| Capital | nombre: Dili coordenadas geográficas: 8 35 S, 125 36 E diferencia de tiempo: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
| División administrativa | 12 municipalities (municipios, singular municipio) and 1 special adminstrative region* (regiao administrativa especial); Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Covalima (Suai), Dili, Ermera (Gleno), Lautem (Lospalos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oe-Cusse Ambeno* (Pante Macassar), Viqueque note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) |
| Independencia | 20 Mayo 2002 (from Indonesia); note - 28 Noviembre 1975 was the date independence was proclaimed from Portugal; 20 Mayo 2002 was the date of international recognition of Timor-Leste's independence from Indonesia |
| Feriado nacional | Restoration of Día de la Independencia, 20 Mayo (2002); Proclamation of Día de la Independencia, 28 Noviembre (1975) |
| Constitución | history: drafted 2001, approved 22 Marzo 2002, entered into force 20 Mayo 2002 amendments: proposed by Parliament and parliamentary groups; consideration of amendments requires at least four-fifths majority approval by Parliament; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by Parliament and promulgation by the president of the republic; passage of amendments to the republican form of government and the flag requires approval in a referendum (2018) |
| Sufragio | 17 años de edad; universal |
| Poder Executivo | jefe de estado: Presidente Francisco GUTERRES (desde 20 May 2017); note - the president is commander in chief of the military and is able to veto legislation, dissolve parliament, and call national elections jefe de gobierno: Prime Minister Taur Matan RUAK (desde 22 June 2018); note - Presidente GUTERRES dissolved parliament because of an impasse over passing the country's budget on 26 January 2018, with then Prime Minister Mari ALKATIRI assuming the role of caretaker prime minister until a new prime minister was appointed cabinet: the governing coalition in the Parliament proposes cabinet member candidates to the Prime Minister, who presents these recommendations to the Presidente of the Republic for swearing in elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 March 2017 (next to be held in 2022); following parliamentary elections, the president appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as the prime minister election results: Francisco GUTERRES elected president; percent of vote - Francisco GUTERRES (FRETILIN) 57.1%, Antonio DA CONCEICAO (PD) 32.5%, Jose Luis GUTERRES (Frenti-Mudanca) 2.6%, Jose NEVES (independent) 2.3%, Luis Alves TILMAN (independent) 2.2%, other 3.4% |
Fuente: CIA World Factbook
A menos que sea indicado, toda la información en esta página es correcta hasta Diciembre 31, 2019
