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Kirguizistán Perfil Gobierno 2019

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Capital
nombre: Bishkek
coordenadas geográficas: 42 52 N, 74 36 E
diferencia de tiempo: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named "Pishpek"; the name was retained and overtime became "Bishkek"
División administrativa
7 provinces (oblustar, singular - oblus) and 2 cities* (shaarlar, singular - shaar); Batken Oblusu, Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblusu (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad Oblusu, Naryn Oblusu, Osh Oblusu, Osh Shaary*, Talas Oblusu, Ysyk-Kol Oblusu (Karakol)

note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Independencia
31 Agosto 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
Feriado nacional
Día de la Independencia, 31 Agosto (1991)
Constitución
history: previous 1993; latest adoptada by referendum 27 Junio 2010, efectiva 2 Julio 2010; note - constitutional amendments that bolstered some presidential powers and transferred others from the president to the prime minister passed in a referendum in Diciembre 2016, efectiva Diciembre 2017
amendments: proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president; modificada 2017 (2018)
Sufragio
18 años de edad; universal
Poder Executivo
jefe de estado: Presidente Sooronbay JEENBEKOV (desde 24 November 2017)
jefe de gobierno: Prime Minister Mukhammedkalyy ABYL-GAZIEV (desde 20 April 2018); First Deputy Prime Minister Kubatbek BORONOV (desde 20 April 2018); Deputy Prime Ministers Jenish RAZAKOV (desde 20 April 2018), Altynay OMURBEKOVA (desde 20 April 2018), Zamirbek ASKAROV (desde 20 April 2018)
cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president upon approval by the Supreme Council; defense and security committee chairs appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 6-year term; election last held on 15 October 2017 (next to be held in October 2023); prime minister nominated by the majority party or majority coalition in the Supreme Council, appointed by the president upon approval by the Supreme Council
election results: Sooronbay JEENBEKOV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sooronbay JEENBEKOV (SDPK) 54.2%, Omurbek BABANOV (Respublika) 33.5%, Adakhan MADUMAROV (Butun Kyrgyzstan) 6.6%, Temir SARIYEV (Akshumar) 2.5%, other 3.2%

Fuente: CIA World Factbook
A menos que sea indicado, toda la información en esta página es correcta hasta Diciembre 31, 2019