Total de reservas (incluye oro, US$ a precios actuales) - Ranking de países
Definición: El total de reservas comprenden las tenencias de oro monetario, derechos especiales de giro, reservas de los miembros del FMI que mantiene el FMI y tenencias de divisas bajo el control de autoridades monetarias. El componente de oro de estas reservas se valora a los precios de fin de año (31 de diciembre) de Londres. Datos en US$ a precios actuales.
Fuente: Fondo Monetario Internacional, Estadísticas financieras internacionales y archivos de datos
Ver también: Mapa, Comparación histórica
Buscar indicador:
| Posición | País | Valor | Año |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3,427,930,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 2 | Japón | 1,405,750,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 3 | Suiza | 1,109,820,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 4 | Estados Unidos | 716,152,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 5 | India | 638,485,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 6 | Federación de Rusia | 632,242,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 7 | Hong Kong, Región Administrativa Especial | 496,867,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 8 | Arabia Saudita | 473,890,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 9 | Corea, República de | 463,281,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 10 | Singapur | 425,098,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 11 | Brasil | 362,210,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 12 | Alemania | 295,736,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 13 | Tailandia | 246,025,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 14 | Francia | 244,280,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 15 | Italia | 227,478,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 16 | Israel | 212,939,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 17 | México | 207,799,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 18 | Reino Unido | 194,181,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 19 | República Checa | 173,618,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 20 | Polonia | 166,030,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 21 | Indonesia | 144,908,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 22 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 131,117,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 23 | Malasia | 116,916,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 24 | Viet Nam | 109,371,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 25 | Filipinas | 108,755,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 26 | Canadá | 106,615,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 27 | Turquía | 93,511,570,000.00 | 2020 |
| 28 | España | 92,201,270,000.00 | 2021 |
| 29 | Libia | 84,663,590,000.00 | 2019 |
| 30 | Noruega | 84,270,940,000.00 | 2021 |
| 31 | Dinamarca | 82,235,840,000.00 | 2021 |
| 32 | Perú | 74,779,160,000.00 | 2020 |
| 33 | Países Bajos | 64,469,430,000.00 | 2021 |
| 34 | Suecia | 62,053,170,000.00 | 2021 |
| 35 | Colombia | 58,018,680,000.00 | 2021 |
| 36 | Australia | 57,877,500,000.00 | 2021 |
| 37 | Sudáfrica | 57,597,150,000.00 | 2021 |
| 38 | Argelia | 56,211,010,000.00 | 2021 |
| 39 | Iraq | 54,424,470,000.00 | 2020 |
| 40 | Chile | 51,252,170,000.00 | 2021 |
| 41 | Kuwait | 49,525,020,000.00 | 2021 |
| 42 | Bangladesh | 46,165,530,000.00 | 2021 |
| 43 | Hungría | 43,483,370,000.00 | 2021 |
| 44 | Qatar | 42,212,540,000.00 | 2021 |
| 45 | Bélgica | 41,872,370,000.00 | 2021 |
| 46 | Egipto, República Árabe de | 39,824,390,000.00 | 2021 |
| 47 | Argentina | 39,653,500,000.00 | 2021 |
| 48 | Bulgaria | 39,187,740,000.00 | 2021 |
| 49 | Nigeria | 36,729,570,000.00 | 2020 |
| 50 | Marruecos | 35,648,620,000.00 | 2021 |
| 51 | Uzbekistán | 35,375,440,000.00 | 2021 |
| 52 | Líbano | 35,239,220,000.00 | 2021 |
| 53 | Kazajstán | 34,378,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 54 | Austria | 33,957,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 55 | Portugal | 32,535,120,000.00 | 2021 |
| 56 | Ucrania | 30,966,680,000.00 | 2021 |
| 57 | Croacia | 28,308,830,000.00 | 2021 |
| 58 | Región Administrativa Especial de Macao, China | 26,664,870,000.00 | 2021 |
| 59 | Pakistán | 22,811,520,000.00 | 2021 |
| 60 | Guatemala | 20,934,880,000.00 | 2021 |
| 61 | República Árabe Siria | 20,631,910,000.00 | 2010 |
| 62 | Camboya | 20,269,720,000.00 | 2021 |
| 63 | Omán | 19,730,880,000.00 | 2021 |
| 64 | Serbia | 18,616,660,000.00 | 2021 |
| 65 | Uruguay | 16,962,770,000.00 | 2021 |
| 66 | Finlandia | 16,744,110,000.00 | 2021 |
| 67 | Nueva Zelandia | 16,113,750,000.00 | 2021 |
| 68 | Jordania | 15,543,450,000.00 | 2016 |
| 69 | Angola | 14,468,110,000.00 | 2021 |
| 70 | Grecia | 14,447,240,000.00 | 2021 |
| 71 | Irlanda | 13,247,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 72 | República Dominicana | 13,124,640,000.00 | 2021 |
| 73 | Venezuela | 9,794,062,000.00 | 2017 |
| 74 | Afganistán | 9,748,946,000.00 | 2020 |
| 75 | Paraguay | 9,661,226,000.00 | 2021 |
| 76 | Nepal | 9,660,979,000.00 | 2021 |
| 77 | Panamá | 9,613,848,000.00 | 2020 |
| 78 | República Eslovaca | 9,609,533,000.00 | 2021 |
| 79 | Kenya | 9,490,897,000.00 | 2021 |
| 80 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 9,475,044,000.00 | 2021 |
| 81 | Túnez | 8,845,557,000.00 | 2021 |
| 82 | Mauricio | 8,562,656,000.00 | 2021 |
| 83 | Belarús | 8,424,740,000.00 | 2021 |
| 84 | Azerbaiyán | 8,307,278,000.00 | 2021 |
| 85 | Honduras | 8,138,458,000.00 | 2020 |
| 86 | Ghana | 7,884,091,000.00 | 2020 |
| 87 | Irán, República Islámica del | 7,685,456,000.00 | 1982 |
| 88 | Myanmar | 7,670,071,000.00 | 2020 |
| 89 | Ecuador | 7,366,177,000.00 | 2021 |
| 90 | Islandia | 7,078,849,000.00 | 2021 |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 6,921,169,000.00 | 2021 |
| 92 | Trinidad y Tobago | 6,879,594,000.00 | 2021 |
| 93 | Sri Lanka | 5,663,994,000.00 | 2020 |
| 94 | Albania | 5,634,561,000.00 | 2021 |
| 95 | Lituania | 5,579,844,000.00 | 2021 |
| 96 | Letonia | 5,491,145,000.00 | 2021 |
| 97 | Yemen, Rep. del | 5,344,297,000.00 | 2013 |
| 98 | Tanzanía | 5,049,647,000.00 | 2018 |
| 99 | Bahrein | 4,993,196,000.00 | 2021 |
| 100 | Botswana | 4,940,894,000.00 | 2020 |
| 101 | Bolivia | 4,730,169,000.00 | 2021 |
| 102 | Mongolia | 4,380,126,000.00 | 2021 |
| 103 | Georgia | 4,270,945,000.00 | 2021 |
| 104 | Ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia | 4,129,288,000.00 | 2021 |
| 105 | Nicaragua | 4,046,556,000.00 | 2021 |
| 106 | Brunei Darussalam | 3,997,357,000.00 | 2020 |
| 107 | Jamaica | 3,938,029,000.00 | 2020 |
| 108 | República de Moldova | 3,901,934,000.00 | 2021 |
| 109 | Mozambique | 3,780,810,000.00 | 2021 |
| 110 | Camerún | 3,459,330,000.00 | 2018 |
| 111 | Uganda | 3,358,515,000.00 | 2018 |
| 112 | Armenia | 3,214,895,000.00 | 2021 |
| 113 | El Salvador | 3,082,860,000.00 | 2020 |
| 114 | Etiopía | 3,046,114,000.00 | 2020 |
| 115 | Kirguistán | 2,982,533,000.00 | 2021 |
| 116 | Luxemburgo | 2,920,761,000.00 | 2021 |
| 117 | Namibia | 2,764,022,000.00 | 2021 |
| 118 | Bahamas | 2,382,078,000.00 | 2020 |
| 119 | Estonia | 2,371,477,000.00 | 2021 |
| 120 | Haití | 2,370,915,000.00 | 2018 |
| 121 | Papua Nueva Guinea | 2,338,948,000.00 | 2019 |
| 122 | Madagascar | 2,334,565,000.00 | 2021 |
| 123 | Eslovenia | 2,266,987,000.00 | 2021 |
| 124 | Montenegro | 1,981,678,000.00 | 2021 |
| 125 | Rwanda | 1,806,068,000.00 | 2020 |
| 126 | Barbados | 1,672,884,000.00 | 2021 |
| 127 | Chipre | 1,611,045,000.00 | 2021 |
| 128 | Turkmenistán | 1,513,007,000.00 | 1999 |
| 129 | Bhután | 1,510,314,000.00 | 2020 |
| 130 | Guinea | 1,499,116,000.00 | 2020 |
| 131 | Mauritania | 1,493,185,000.00 | 2020 |
| 132 | República Democrática Popular Lao | 1,475,794,000.00 | 2021 |
| 133 | Tayikistán | 1,466,305,000.00 | 2019 |
| 134 | Gabón | 1,371,974,000.00 | 2019 |
| 135 | Zambia | 1,203,448,000.00 | 2020 |
| 136 | Malta | 1,149,327,000.00 | 2021 |
| 137 | Fiji | 1,043,304,000.00 | 2019 |
| 138 | Suriname | 992,256,900.00 | 2021 |
| 139 | Congo, República del | 988,316,000.00 | 2019 |
| 140 | Zimbabwe | 838,143,400.00 | 2021 |
| 141 | Guyana | 790,784,500.00 | 2021 |
| 142 | San Marino | 781,804,700.00 | 2020 |
| 143 | Lesotho | 774,095,200.00 | 2019 |
| 144 | Cabo Verde | 735,084,800.00 | 2020 |
| 145 | Sierra Leona | 707,703,900.00 | 2020 |
| 146 | Seychelles | 702,557,500.00 | 2021 |
| 147 | Islas Salomón | 660,996,000.00 | 2020 |
| 148 | Gambia | 652,671,000.00 | 2021 |
| 149 | Vanuatu | 613,636,700.00 | 2020 |
| 150 | Malawi | 594,498,500.00 | 2020 |
| 151 | Djibouti | 588,417,500.00 | 2021 |
| 152 | Swazilandia | 572,281,500.00 | 2021 |
| 153 | Liberia | 538,530,300.00 | 2020 |
| 154 | Belice | 420,102,800.00 | 2021 |
| 155 | Santa Lucía | 385,710,900.00 | 2021 |
| 156 | República Centroafricana | 350,305,400.00 | 2019 |
| 157 | Granada | 348,210,900.00 | 2021 |
| 158 | Saint Kitts y Nevis | 337,481,900.00 | 2021 |
| 159 | Comoras | 329,671,700.00 | 2021 |
| 160 | Antigua y Barbuda | 324,149,000.00 | 2021 |
| 161 | Chad | 310,032,000.00 | 2019 |
| 162 | Tonga | 298,947,600.00 | 2020 |
| 163 | Samoa | 294,681,800.00 | 2021 |
| 164 | San Vicente y las Granadinas | 288,648,600.00 | 2021 |
| 165 | Burundi | 266,164,100.00 | 2021 |
| 166 | Islas Caimán | 216,800,000.00 | 2020 |
| 167 | Eritrea | 191,694,400.00 | 2019 |
| 168 | Dominica | 180,632,900.00 | 2021 |
| 169 | Sudán | 177,933,900.00 | 2017 |
| 170 | Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 75,287,740.00 | 2020 |
| 171 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 40,816,840.00 | 2019 |
| 172 | Somalia | 23,109,680.00 | 1989 |
| 173 | Cuba | 0.00 | 1974 |
