Contaminación del aire por PM2,5, exposición anual media (microgramos por metro cúbico) - Ranking de países
Definición: Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.
Fuente: Brauer, M. et al. 2016, para el Estudio sobre la Carga Mundial de Morbilidad 2015.
Ver también: Mapa, Comparación histórica
Buscar indicador:
| Posición | País | Valor | Año |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nepal | 99.73 | 2017 |
| 2 | Níger | 94.05 | 2017 |
| 3 | Qatar | 91.19 | 2017 |
| 4 | India | 90.87 | 2017 |
| 5 | Arabia Saudita | 87.95 | 2017 |
| 6 | Egipto, República Árabe de | 87.00 | 2017 |
| 7 | Camerún | 72.79 | 2017 |
| 8 | Nigeria | 71.80 | 2017 |
| 9 | Bahrein | 70.82 | 2017 |
| 10 | Chad | 66.03 | 2017 |
| 11 | Iraq | 61.64 | 2017 |
| 12 | Bangladesh | 60.85 | 2017 |
| 13 | Kuwait | 60.75 | 2017 |
| 14 | Pakistán | 58.28 | 2017 |
| 15 | Afganistán | 56.91 | 2017 |
| 16 | República Centroafricana | 56.83 | 2017 |
| 17 | Sudán | 55.37 | 2017 |
| 18 | Libia | 54.25 | 2017 |
| 19 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 53.24 | 2017 |
| 20 | China | 52.66 | 2017 |
| 21 | Uganda | 50.49 | 2017 |
| 22 | Yemen, Rep. del | 50.46 | 2017 |
| 23 | Eritrea | 48.03 | 2017 |
| 24 | Mauritania | 47.42 | 2017 |
| 25 | Congo, República del | 46.64 | 2017 |
| 26 | Tayikistán | 46.15 | 2017 |
| 27 | Djibouti | 45.55 | 2017 |
| 28 | Gabón | 44.39 | 2017 |
| 29 | Turquía | 44.31 | 2017 |
| 30 | República Árabe Siria | 43.76 | 2017 |
| 31 | Rwanda | 43.21 | 2017 |
| 32 | Burkina Faso | 42.94 | 2017 |
| 33 | Omán | 41.12 | 2017 |
| 34 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 40.92 | 2017 |
| 35 | Senegal | 40.70 | 2017 |
| 36 | Mongolia | 40.11 | 2017 |
| 37 | Benin | 39.00 | 2017 |
| 38 | Irán, República Islámica del | 38.98 | 2017 |
| 39 | Etiopía | 38.98 | 2017 |
| 40 | Burundi | 38.90 | 2017 |
| 41 | Argelia | 38.88 | 2017 |
| 42 | Malí | 38.53 | 2017 |
| 43 | Bhután | 37.93 | 2017 |
| 44 | Túnez | 37.66 | 2017 |
| 45 | Togo | 35.73 | 2017 |
| 46 | Myanmar | 35.56 | 2017 |
| 47 | Cabo Verde | 34.78 | 2017 |
| 48 | Ghana | 34.71 | 2017 |
| 49 | Gambia | 33.98 | 2017 |
| 50 | Jordania | 33.01 | 2017 |
| 51 | Marruecos | 32.59 | 2017 |
| 52 | Armenia | 32.53 | 2017 |
| 53 | Angola | 32.39 | 2017 |
| 54 | Somalia | 32.03 | 2017 |
| 55 | Corea, República Popular Democrática de | 32.01 | 2017 |
| 56 | Líbano | 30.62 | 2017 |
| 57 | Guinea-Bissau | 29.77 | 2017 |
| 58 | Ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia | 29.73 | 2017 |
| 59 | Viet Nam | 29.63 | 2017 |
| 60 | Tanzanía | 29.08 | 2017 |
| 61 | Kenya | 28.58 | 2017 |
| 62 | Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 28.54 | 2017 |
| 63 | Uzbekistán | 28.46 | 2017 |
| 64 | Lesotho | 28.03 | 2017 |
| 65 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 27.75 | 2017 |
| 66 | Zambia | 27.44 | 2017 |
| 67 | Tailandia | 26.26 | 2017 |
| 68 | Guinea | 26.06 | 2017 |
| 69 | Côte d'Ivoire | 25.89 | 2017 |
| 70 | Camboya | 25.61 | 2017 |
| 71 | Namibia | 25.36 | 2017 |
| 72 | República Democrática Popular Lao | 25.11 | 2017 |
| 73 | Sudáfrica | 25.10 | 2017 |
| 74 | Corea, República de | 25.04 | 2017 |
| 75 | Perú | 24.79 | 2017 |
| 76 | Suriname | 24.78 | 2017 |
| 77 | Serbia | 24.73 | 2017 |
| 78 | El Salvador | 24.47 | 2017 |
| 79 | Trinidad y Tobago | 24.11 | 2017 |
| 80 | Guatemala | 24.07 | 2017 |
| 81 | Malawi | 23.57 | 2017 |
| 82 | Botswana | 23.09 | 2017 |
| 83 | Barbados | 23.08 | 2017 |
| 84 | Belice | 23.01 | 2017 |
| 85 | Kirguistán | 22.74 | 2017 |
| 86 | Granada | 22.72 | 2017 |
| 87 | Madagascar | 22.54 | 2017 |
| 88 | Santa Lucía | 22.40 | 2017 |
| 89 | Guyana | 22.38 | 2017 |
| 90 | Zimbabwe | 22.25 | 2017 |
| 91 | San Vicente y las Granadinas | 22.20 | 2017 |
| 92 | Georgia | 22.20 | 2017 |
| 93 | Turkmenistán | 21.77 | 2017 |
| 94 | Sierra Leona | 21.63 | 2017 |
| 95 | Bolivia | 21.57 | 2017 |
| 96 | Israel | 21.38 | 2017 |
| 97 | Mozambique | 21.30 | 2017 |
| 98 | Chile | 21.04 | 2017 |
| 99 | México | 20.92 | 2017 |
| 100 | Polonia | 20.88 | 2017 |
| 101 | Montenegro | 20.78 | 2017 |
| 102 | Honduras | 20.63 | 2017 |
| 103 | Comoras | 20.55 | 2017 |
| 104 | Ucrania | 20.31 | 2017 |
| 105 | Seychelles | 20.18 | 2017 |
| 106 | Azerbaiyán | 19.93 | 2017 |
| 107 | Cuba | 19.71 | 2017 |
| 108 | Dominica | 19.49 | 2017 |
| 109 | Bulgaria | 19.15 | 2017 |
| 110 | Singapur | 19.08 | 2017 |
| 111 | Belarús | 18.77 | 2017 |
| 112 | Antigua y Barbuda | 18.62 | 2017 |
| 113 | Albania | 18.20 | 2017 |
| 114 | Filipinas | 18.07 | 2017 |
| 115 | Liberia | 17.98 | 2017 |
| 116 | Croacia | 17.90 | 2017 |
| 117 | Nicaragua | 17.61 | 2017 |
| 118 | República Eslovaca | 17.56 | 2017 |
| 119 | Bahamas | 17.37 | 2017 |
| 120 | Chipre | 17.29 | 2017 |
| 121 | Swazilandia | 17.17 | 2017 |
| 122 | Venezuela | 17.01 | 2017 |
| 123 | Italia | 16.75 | 2017 |
| 124 | Colombia | 16.53 | 2017 |
| 125 | Indonesia | 16.50 | 2017 |
| 126 | República de Moldova | 16.25 | 2017 |
| 127 | Grecia | 16.22 | 2017 |
| 128 | Federación de Rusia | 16.16 | 2017 |
| 129 | República Checa | 16.07 | 2017 |
| 130 | Malasia | 16.04 | 2017 |
| 131 | Eslovenia | 16.02 | 2017 |
| 132 | Hungría | 15.93 | 2017 |
| 133 | Costa Rica | 15.73 | 2017 |
| 134 | Haití | 15.02 | 2017 |
| 135 | Ecuador | 14.89 | 2017 |
| 136 | Mauricio | 14.46 | 2017 |
| 137 | Malta | 13.91 | 2017 |
| 138 | Kazajstán | 13.82 | 2017 |
| 139 | República Dominicana | 13.73 | 2017 |
| 140 | Letonia | 13.43 | 2017 |
| 141 | Jamaica | 13.40 | 2017 |
| 142 | Argentina | 13.31 | 2017 |
| 143 | Bélgica | 12.89 | 2017 |
| 144 | Brasil | 12.71 | 2017 |
| 145 | Austria | 12.48 | 2017 |
| 146 | Papua Nueva Guinea | 12.29 | 2017 |
| 147 | Países Bajos | 12.03 | 2017 |
| 148 | Alemania | 12.03 | 2017 |
| 149 | Paraguay | 11.91 | 2017 |
| 150 | Islas Salomón | 11.88 | 2017 |
| 151 | Lituania | 11.85 | 2017 |
| 152 | Francia | 11.81 | 2017 |
| 153 | Japón | 11.70 | 2017 |
| 154 | Vanuatu | 11.65 | 2017 |
| 155 | Groenlandia | 11.60 | 2017 |
| 156 | Samoa | 11.55 | 2017 |
| 157 | Panamá | 11.40 | 2017 |
| 158 | Sri Lanka | 11.10 | 2017 |
| 159 | Fiji | 10.84 | 2017 |
| 160 | Tonga | 10.79 | 2017 |
| 161 | Kiribati | 10.64 | 2017 |
| 162 | Reino Unido | 10.47 | 2017 |
| 163 | Luxemburgo | 10.36 | 2017 |
| 164 | Suiza | 10.30 | 2017 |
| 165 | Dinamarca | 10.03 | 2017 |
| 166 | España | 9.70 | 2017 |
| 167 | Uruguay | 9.27 | 2017 |
| 168 | Australia | 8.55 | 2017 |
| 169 | Puerto Rico | 8.35 | 2017 |
| 170 | Irlanda | 8.21 | 2017 |
| 171 | Portugal | 8.16 | 2017 |
| 172 | Estados Unidos | 7.41 | 2017 |
| 173 | Noruega | 6.96 | 2017 |
| 174 | Estonia | 6.73 | 2017 |
| 175 | Islandia | 6.48 | 2017 |
| 176 | Canadá | 6.43 | 2017 |
| 177 | Suecia | 6.18 | 2017 |
| 178 | Nueva Zelandia | 5.96 | 2017 |
| 179 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.90 | 2017 |
| 180 | Finlandia | 5.86 | 2017 |
