Flag of Denmark

Denmark Demographics Profile

Home > Factbook > Countries > Denmark

Population5,894,687 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Dane(s)

adjective: Danish
Ethnic groupsDanish (includes Greenlandic (who are predominantly Inuit) and Faroese) 86.3%, Turkish 1.1%, other 12.6% (largest groups are Polish, Syrian, German, Iraqi, and Romanian) (2018 est.)

note: data represent population by ancestry
LanguagesDanish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority); note - English is the predominant second language

major-language sample(s):
Verdens Faktabog, den uundværlig kilde til grundlæggende oplysninger. (Danish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
ReligionsEvangelical Lutheran (official) 74.7%, Muslim 5.5%, other/none/unspecified (denominations of less than 1% each in descending order of size include Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Serbian Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Baptist, Buddhist, Mormon, Pentecostal, and nondenominational Christian) 19.8% (2019 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 16.42% (male 494,806/female 469,005)

15-24 years: 12.33% (male 370,557/female 352,977)

25-54 years: 38.71% (male 1,149,991/female 1,122,016)

55-64 years: 12.63% (male 370,338/female 371,149)

65 years and over: 19.91% (male 538,096/female 630,475) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 57.3

youth dependency ratio: 25.6

elderly dependency ratio: 31.7

potential support ratio: 3.2 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 42 years

male: 40.9 years

female: 43.1 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.44% (2021 est.)
Birth rate11.17 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate2.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionwith excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland
Urbanizationurban population: 88.2% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population1.359 million COPENHAGEN (capital) (2021)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.07 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female

total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth29.7 years (2019 est.)
Maternal mortality rate4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 3.09 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 3.54 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 81.45 years

male: 79.52 years

female: 83.51 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.77 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures10.1% (2018)
Physicians density4.01 physicians/1,000 population (2016)
Hospital bed density2.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.1% (2020 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS6,700 (2020 est.)

note: estimate does not include children
HIV/AIDS - deaths<100 (2020 est.)

note: estimate does not include children
Obesity - adult prevalence rate19.7% (2016)
Education expenditures7.8% of GDP (2017)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 18 years

male: 19 years

female: 19 years (2018)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

Demographics Comparison