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Mauretanien Profil Regierung

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Hauptstadt
Name: Nouakchott
geographische Koordinaten: 18 04 N, 15 58 W
Zeitunterschied: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: may derive from the Berber "nawakshut" meaning "place of the winds"
Unabhängigkeit
28 November 1960 (from France)
Nationalfeiertag
Unabhängigkeit, 28 November (1960)
Konstitution
history: previous 1964; latest adopted 12 Juli 1991
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by Parliament; consideration of amendments by Parliament requires approval of at least one third of the membership; a referendum is held only if the amendment is approved by two-thirds majority vote; passage by referendum requires simple majority vote by eligible voters; passage of amendments proposed by the president can bypass a referendum if approved by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament; amended many times, last in 2017 (by referendum) (2019)
Wahlrecht
18 Jahre; universal
Exekutive
Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident Mohamed Cheikh El GHAZOUANI (seit dem 1 August 2019)
Regierungschef: Prime Minister Ould Bedda Ould Cheikh SIDIYA (seit dem 5 August 2019)
cabinet: Council of Ministers - nominees suggested by the prime minister, appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 June 2019 (next scheduled for 22 June 2024); prime minister appointed by the president
election results: Mohamed Cheikh El GHAZOUANI elected president in first round; percent of vote - Mahamed Cheikh El GHAZOUANI (UPR) 52%, Biram Dah Ould ABEID (independent) 18.6%, Sidi Mohamed Ould BOUBACAR (independent) 17.9%, other 11.55%

Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019