| Hauptstadt | Name: Tripoli (Tarabulus) geographische Koordinaten: 32 53 N, 13 10 E Zeitunterschied: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: originally founded by the Phoenicians as Oea in the 7th century B.C., the city changed rulers many times over the successive centuries; by the beginning of the 3rd century A.D. the region around the city was referred to as Regio Tripolitana by the Romans, meaning "region of the three cities" - namely Oea (i.e., modern Tripoli), Sabratha (to the west), and Leptis Magna (to the east); over time, the shortened name of "Tripoli" came to refer to just Oea, which derives from the Greek words "tria" and "polis" meaning "three cities" |
| Unabhängigkeit | 24 Dezember 1951 (from UN trusteeship) |
| Nationalfeiertag | Liberation Day, 23 Oktober (2011) |
| Konstitution | history: previous 1951, 1977; in Juli 2017, the Constitutional Assembly completed and approved a draft of a new permanent constitution; in September 2018, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional referendum law in a session with contested reports of the quorum needed to pass the vote, and submitted it to the High National Elections Commission in Dezember to begin preparations for a constitutional referendum |
| Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre, universal |
| Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: Chairman, Staatspräsidential Council, Fayiz al-SARAJ (seit dem December 2015) Regierungschef: Prime Minister Fayiz al-SARAJ (seit dem December 2015) cabinet: GNA Presidency Council (pending approval by the House of Representatives - as of December 2018) elections/appointments: direct presidential election to be held pending election-related legislation and constitutional referendum law election results: NA |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019
