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Estland Profil Wirtschaft

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Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP)
$41.65 milliarden (2017 est.)
$39.72 milliarden (2016 est.)
$38.92 milliarden (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) - reale Wachstumsrate
4,9% (2017 est.)
2,1% (2016 est.)
1,7% (2015 est.)
Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) per capita
$31,700 (2017 est.)
$30,200 (2016 est.)
$29,600 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Bevölkerungsanteil unter Armutsgrenze
21,1% (2016 est.)
Haushalt Einnahmen - Selbstbehalt
Unterseite 10%: 2,3%
top 10%: 25,6% (2015)
Inflationsrate - Verbraucher - Preisindex
3,7% (2017 est.)
0,8% (2016 est.)
Arbeitskräfte
670.200 (2017 est.)
Jugendarbeitslosenquote
Gesamtbevölkerung (15-24 Jahre): 12,1%
Mann: 13,9%
Frau: 10% (2017 est.)
Arbeitslosigkeit
5,8% (2017 est.)
6,8% (2016 est.)
Budget
Einnahmen: 10,37 milliarden (2017 est.)
Ausgaben: 10,44 milliarden (2017 est.)
Staatsverschuldung
9% of GDP (2017 est.)
9.4% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds

Wachstumsrate der Industrieproduktion
9,5% (2017 est.)
Leistungsbilanzsaldo
$809 million (2017 est.)
$443 million (2016 est.)
Exporte
$13,44 milliarden (2017 est.)
$12,36 milliarden (2016 est.)
Exporte - Partner
Finland 16,2%, Sweden 13,5%, Latvia 9,2%, Russia 7,3%, Germany 6,9%, Lithuania 5,9% (2017)
Importe
$14,42 milliarden (2017 est.)
$13,23 milliarden (2016 est.)
Importe - Partner
Finland 14%, Germany 10,7%, Lithuania 8,9%, Sweden 8,5%, Latvia 8,2%, Poland 7,2%, Russia 6,7%, Netherlands 5,9%, China 4,7% (2017)
Devisen- und Goldreserven
$345 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$352.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Externe Staatsverschuldung
$19,05 milliarden (31 December 2016 est.)
$18,3 milliarden (31 December 2015 est.)
Internationale Direktinvestitionen - Zuflüsse
$27.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$22.19 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Internationale Direktinvestitionen - Ausfluss
$10.96 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$9.396 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Marktwert von öffentlich gehandelten Aktien
$3.102 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$2.407 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$2.045 billion (31 December 2015 est.)

Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019