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Deutschland Profil Wirtschaft

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Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP)
$4.199 Billionen (2017 est.)
$4.099 Billionen (2016 est.)
$4.012 Billionen (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) - reale Wachstumsrate
2,5% (2017 est.)
2,2% (2016 est.)
1,5% (2015 est.)
Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) per capita
$50,800 (2017 est.)
$49,800 (2016 est.)
$49,100 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Bevölkerungsanteil unter Armutsgrenze
16,7% (2015 est.)
Haushalt Einnahmen - Selbstbehalt
Unterseite 10%: 3,6%
top 10%: 24% (2000)
Inflationsrate - Verbraucher - Preisindex
1,7% (2017 est.)
0,4% (2016 est.)
Arbeitskräfte
45,9 Millionen (2017 est.)
Jugendarbeitslosenquote
Gesamtbevölkerung (15-24 Jahre): 6,8%
Mann: 7,6%
Frau: 5,8% (2017 est.)
Arbeitslosigkeit
3,8% (2017 est.)
4,2% (2016 est.)
Budget
Einnahmen: 1,665 Billionen (2017 est.)
Ausgaben: 1,619 Billionen (2017 est.)
Staatsverschuldung
63.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
67.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; the series are presented as a percentage of GDP and in millions of euros; GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product at current market prices; data expressed in national currency are converted into euro using end-of-year exchange rates provided by the European Central Bank

Wachstumsrate der Industrieproduktion
3,3% (2017 est.)
Leistungsbilanzsaldo
$291 billion (2017 est.)
$297.5 billion (2016 est.)
Exporte
$1,434 Billionen (2017 est.)
$1,322 Billionen (2016 est.)
Exporte - Partner
US 8,8%, France 8,2%, China 6,8%, Netherlands 6,7%, UK 6,6%, Italy 5,1%, Austria 4,9%, Poland 4,7%, Switzerland 4,2% (2017)
Importe
$1,135 Billionen (2017 est.)
$1,022 Billionen (2016 est.)
Importe - Partner
Netherlands 13,8%, China 7%, France 6,6%, Belgium 5,9%, Italy 5,4%, Poland 5,4%, Czechia 4,8%, US 4,5%, Austria 4,3%, Switzerland 4,2% (2017)
Devisen- und Goldreserven
$200.1 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$173.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
Externe Staatsverschuldung
$5,326 Billionen (31 March 2016 est.)
$5,21 Billionen (31 March 2015 est.)
Internationale Direktinvestitionen - Zuflüsse
$1.653 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)
$1.391 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
Internationale Direktinvestitionen - Ausfluss
$2.298 trillion (31 December 2017 est.)
$1.981 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
Marktwert von öffentlich gehandelten Aktien
$1.716 trillion (31 December 2015 est.)
$1.739 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)
$1.936 trillion (31 December 2013 est.)

Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019