Republic of Cuba |
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Motto:
"¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos!" (Spanish)
("Homeland or Death, We Shall Overcome!")[1] |
Anthem: La Bayamesa
(English: "The Bayamo Song")[2]
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| Capital and largest city | Havana
23°8′N82°23′W / 23.133°N 82.383°W / 23.133; -82.383 |
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| Official languages | Spanish |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Cuban |
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| Government | UnitaryMarxist–Leninistone-partysocialistrepublic[5] |
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| Miguel Díaz-Canel |
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| Salvador Valdés Mesa |
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| Manuel Marrero Cruz |
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| Esteban Lazo Hernández |
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| Legislature | National Assembly of People's Power |
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| 10 October 1868 |
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| 24 February 1895 |
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• Recognized (handed over from Spain to the United States) | 10 December 1898 |
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• Republic declared (independence from United States) | 20 May 1902 |
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| 26 July 1953 – 1 January 1959 |
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| 10 April 2019 |
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• Total | 109,884 km2 (42,426 sq mi) (104th) |
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• Water (%) | 0 |
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• 2019 census |  11,193,470[6] (83rd) |
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• Density | 101.9/km2 (263.9/sq mi) (80th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
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• Total | US$ 254.865 billion[7] |
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• Per capita | US$ 22,237[7][8] |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
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• Total |  US$ 105.355 billion[9] (63rd) |
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• Per capita | US$ 9,296[9] (88th) |
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| Gini (2000) | 38.0[10]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) | 0.783[11]
high · 70th |
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| Currency | Cuban peso (CUP) |
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| Time zone | UTC−5 (CST) |
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| UTC−4 (CDT) |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +53 |
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| ISO 3166 code | CU |
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| Internet TLD | .cu |
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11,193,470
US$ 105.355 billion