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Barbados Demographics Profile

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Population301,865 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial)

adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial)
Ethnic groupsAfrican descent 92.4%, mixed 3.1%, White 2.7%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.2%, unspecified 0.3% (2010 est.)
LanguagesEnglish (official), Bajan (English-based creole language, widely spoken in informal settings)
ReligionsProtestant 66.4% (includes Anglican 23.9%, other Pentecostal 19.5%, Adventist 5.9%, Methodist 4.2%, Wesleyan 3.4%, Nazarene 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Baptist 1.8%, Moravian 1.2%, other Protestant 0.9%), Roman Catholic 3.8%, other Christian 5.4% (includes Jehovah's Witness 2.0%, other 3.4%), Rastafarian 1%, other 1.5%, none 20.6%, unspecified 1.2% (2010 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 17.49% (male 25,762/female 25,764)

15-24 years: 12.34% (male 18,024/female 18,330)

25-54 years: 42.69% (male 62,655/female 63,093)

55-64 years: 13.91% (male 19,533/female 21,430)

65 years and over: 13.57% (male 16,398/female 23,571) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 50.3

youth dependency ratio: 25.2

elderly dependency ratio: 25.1

potential support ratio: 4 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 39.5 years

male: 38.4 years

female: 40.7 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.28% (2021 est.)
Birth rate10.96 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate7.9 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-0.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionmost densely populated country in the eastern Caribbean; approximately one-third live in urban areas
Urbanizationurban population: 31.2% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.46% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population89,000 BRIDGETOWN (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.01 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female

total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Maternal mortality rate27 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 10.23 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 11.84 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 8.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 78.31 years

male: 75.54 years

female: 81.13 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.7 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate59.2% (2012)
Drinking water sourceimproved: total: 98.5% of population

unimproved: total: 1.5% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures6.6% (2018)
Physicians density2.48 physicians/1,000 population (2017)
Hospital bed density6 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: total: 99.2% of population

unimproved: total: 0.8% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate1.1% (2019 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS2,700 (2019 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths<100 (2019 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate23.1% (2016)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight3.5% (2012)
Education expenditures4.4% of GDP (2017)
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 99.6%

male: 99.6%

female: 99.6% (2014)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 15 years

male: 14 years

female: 17 years (2011)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021