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Antigua and Barbuda Geography Profile

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LocationCaribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates17 03 N, 61 48 W
Map referencesCentral America and the Caribbean
Areatotal: 443 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km)

land: 442.6 sq km

water: 0 sq km

note: includes Redonda, 1.6 sq km
Area - comparative2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundariestotal: 0 km
Coastline153 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm

contiguous zone: 24 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Climatetropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation
Terrainmostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas
Elevation extremeshighest point: Mount Obama 402 m

lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
Natural resourcesNEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism
Land useagricultural land: 20.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 2.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 9% (2018 est.)

forest: 18.8% (2018 est.)

other: 60.8% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land1.3 sq km (2012)
Total renewable water resources52 million cubic meters (2017 est.)
Natural hazardshurricanes and tropical storms (July to October); periodic droughts
Geography - noteAntigua has a deeply indented shoreline with many natural harbors and beaches; Barbuda has a large western harbor

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021