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Zambia Geography Profile

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LocationSouthern Africa, east of Angola, south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Geographic coordinates15 00 S, 30 00 E
Map referencesAfrica
Areatotal: 752,618 sq km

land: 743,398 sq km

water: 9,220 sq km
Area - comparativealmost five times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Texas
Land boundariestotal: 6,043.15 km

border countries (8): Angola 1065 km, Botswana 0.15 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2332 km, Malawi 847 km, Mozambique 439 km, Namibia 244 km, Tanzania 353 km, Zimbabwe 763 km
Coastline0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)
Climatetropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)
Terrainmostly high plateau with some hills and mountains
Elevation extremeshighest point: Mafinga Central 2,330 m

lowest point: Zambezi river 329 m

mean elevation: 1,138 m
Natural resourcescopper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower
Land useagricultural land: 31.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 26.9% (2018 est.)

forest: 66.3% (2018 est.)

other: 2% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land1,560 sq km (2012)
Total renewable water resources104.8 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)
Natural hazardsperiodic drought; tropical storms (November to April)
Geography - notelandlocked; the Zambezi forms a natural riverine boundary with Zimbabwe; Lake Kariba on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border forms the world's largest reservoir by volume (180 cu km; 43 cu mi)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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