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Western Sahara

Introduction

Geography

Demographics

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Transnational Issues

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The Western Sahara
الصحراء الغربية (Arabic)
Taneẓṛuft Tutrimt (Tamazight)
Sáhara Occidental (Spanish)
CapitalLaayoune[1][2][3][4]
Largest cityEl Aaiún (Laâyoune)
Official language(s)Arabicde jure1, Spanish and Frenchwidely used,
Berber and Hassaniya (locally spoken)
DemonymSahrawi
Disputed sovereignty2
 - Relinquished by SpainNovember 14, 1975 
Area
 - Total266,000 km2 (76th)
103,000 sq mi 
 - Water (%)negligible
Population
 - 2009 estimate513,000[5] (168th)
 - Density1.9/km2 (236th)
5/sq mi
CurrencyMoroccandirham
Time zone(UTC+0)
ISO 3166 codeEH
Internet TLD.eh is reserved but not used
Calling code+2123

1Arabic is the only official language of both Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic which claim sovereignty over the territory.
2 Mostly under administration of Morocco as its Southern Provinces. The Polisario Front controls border areas behind the border wall as the Free Zone, on behalf of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
3 Code for Morocco; no code specific to Western Sahara has been issued by the ITU.

Source: CIA World Factbook
Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of July 12, 2011


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