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Tuvalu Demographics Profile

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Population11,448 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Tuvaluan(s)

adjective: Tuvaluan
Ethnic groupsTuvaluan 86.8%, Tuvaluan/I-Kiribati 5.6%, Tuvaluan/other 6.7%, other 0.9% (2012 est.)
LanguagesTuvaluan (official), English (official), Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui)
ReligionsProtestant 92.4% (Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu 85.7%, Brethren 3%, Seventh Day Adventist 2.8%, Assemblies of God .9%), Baha'i 2%, Jehovah's Witness 1.3%, Mormon 1%, other 3.1%, none 0.2% (2012 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 29.42% (male 1,711/female 1,626)

15-24 years: 17.61% (male 1,031/female 966)

25-54 years: 37.17% (male 2,157/female 2,059)

55-64 years: 9.12% (male 427/female 607)

65 years and over: 6.68% (male 289/female 469) (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 26.6 years

male: 25.6 years

female: 27.6 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.85% (2021 est.)
Birth rate22.97 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate8.04 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-6.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionover half of the population resides on the atoll of Funafuti
Urbanizationurban population: 64.8% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 2.08% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population7,000 FUNAFUTI (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.7 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female

total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 29.52 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 33.2 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 25.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 68.07 years

male: 65.67 years

female: 70.59 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate2.86 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 98.8% of population

total: 99% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 1.2% of population

total: 1% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures19.1% (2018)
Physicians density0.91 physicians/1,000 population (2014)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 91.8% of population

rural: 91% of population

total: 91.5% of population

unimproved: urban: 9.2% of population

rural: 9% of population

total: 8.5% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rateNA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA
HIV/AIDS - deathsNA
Obesity - adult prevalence rate51.6% (2016)
Education expendituresNA

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021