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San Marino Geography Profile

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LocationSouthern Europe, an enclave in central Italy
Geographic coordinates43 46 N, 12 25 E
Map referencesEurope
Areatotal: 61 sq km

land: 61 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Area - comparativeabout one-third the size of Washington, DC
Land boundariestotal: 37 km

border countries (1): Italy 37 km
Coastline0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)
ClimateMediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
Terrainrugged mountains
Elevation extremeshighest point: Monte Titano 739 m

lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m
Natural resourcesbuilding stone
Land useagricultural land: 16.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 16.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)

forest: 0% (2018 est.)

other: 83.3% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land0 sq km (2012)
Natural hazardsoccasional earthquakes
Geography - notelandlocked; an enclave of (completely surrounded by) Italy; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennine Mountains

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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