Flag of Samoa

Samoa Demographics Profile

Home > Factbook > Countries > Samoa

Population204,898 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Samoan(s)

adjective: Samoan
Ethnic groupsSamoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est.)

note: data represent the population by country of citizenship
LanguagesSamoan (Polynesian) (official) 91.1%, Samoan/English 6.7%, English (official) 0.5%, other 0.2%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 est.)
ReligionsProtestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%, Methodist 12.4%, Assembly of God 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, other Protestant 2.3%), Roman Catholic 18.8%, Mormon 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim), none 0.2% (2016 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 29.31% (male 30,825/female 28,900)

15-24 years: 19.61% (male 20,519/female 19,439)

25-54 years: 37.4% (male 39,011/female 37,200)

55-64 years: 7.5% (male 7,780/female 7,505)

65 years and over: 6.18% (male 5,513/female 7,082) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 73.3

youth dependency ratio: 64.5

elderly dependency ratio: 8.8

potential support ratio: 11.4 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 25.6 years

male: 25.3 years

female: 26 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.61% (2021 est.)
Birth rate19.32 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate5.36 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-7.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionabout three-quarters of the population lives on the island of Upolu
Urbanizationurban population: 17.7% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: -0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population36,000 APIA (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female

total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth23.6 years (2009 est.)

note: median age at first birth among women 25-29
Maternal mortality rate43 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 18.75 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 22.25 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 15.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 74.92 years

male: 72.01 years

female: 77.98 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate2.46 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate16.6% (2019/20)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 96.8% of population

total: 97.4% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 3.2% of population

total: 2.6% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures5.2% (2018)
Physicians density0.35 physicians/1,000 population (2016)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 98.5% of population

rural: 98.1% of population

total: 98.2% of population

unimproved: urban: 1.5% of population

rural: 1.9% of population

total: 1.8% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rateNA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA
HIV/AIDS - deathsNA
Major infectious diseasesdegree of risk: high (2020)

food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea

vectorborne diseases: malaria
Obesity - adult prevalence rate47.3% (2016)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight3.4% (2019/20)
Education expenditures4.2% of GDP (2016)
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 99.1%

male: 99%

female: 99.2% (2018)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021