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Romania Military Profile

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Military branchesRomanian Armed Forces: Land Forces, Naval Forces, Air Force; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Romanian Gendarmerie (2021)
Military service age and obligationconscription ended 2006; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36 (2019)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP2.07% of GDP (2020 est.)

1.84% of GDP (2019)

1.81% of GDP (2018)

1.72% of GDP (2017)

1.41% of GDP (2016)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe Romanian Armed Forces have approximately 67,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Land Forces; 7,000 Naval Forces; 10,000 Air Force; note: 10-15,000 personnel are considered joint service) (2021)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe inventory of the Romanian Armed Forces is comprised mostly of Soviet-era and older domestically-produced weapons systems; there is also a smaller mix of Western-origin equipment; Italy, Portugal (second-hand fighter aircraft), and the US are the leading suppliers of armaments to Romania since 2010 (2020)
Military deploymentsup to 120 Poland (NATO) (2021)
Military - noteRomania officially became a member of NATO in 2004

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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