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Japão Perfil Governo

Início > Japão

Capital
nome: Tokyo
coordenadas geográficas: 35 41 N, 139 45 E
diferença do tempo: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: originally known as Edo, meaning "estuary" in Japanese, the name was changed to Tokyo, meaning "eastern capital," in 1868
Independência
3 Maio 1947 (current constitution adopted as amendment to Meiji Constitution); notable earlier dates: 11 Fevereiro 660 B.C. (mythological date of the founding of the nation by Emperor JIMMU); 29 Novembro 1890 (Meiji Constitution provides for constitutional monarchy)
Feriado nacional
Birthday of Emperor NARUHITO, 23 Fevereiro (1960); note - celebrates the birthday of the current emperor
Constitución
history: previous 1890; latest approved 6 Outubro 1946, adotada 3 Novembro 1946, efectiva 3 Maio 1947
amendments: proposed by the Diet; passage requires approval by at least two-thirds majority of both houses of the Diet and approval by majority in a referendum; note - the constitution has not been emendada since its enactment in 1947 (2017)
Sufrágio
18 anos de idade; universal
Poder Executivo
chefe do estado: Emperor NARUHITO (desde 1 May 2019); note - succeeds his father who abdicated on 30 April 2019
cabeça de governo: Prime Minister Shinzo ABE (desde 26 December 2012); Deputy Prime Minister Taro ASO (desde 26 December 2012)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime minister
elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; the leader of the majority party or majority coalition in the House of Representatives usually becomes prime minister

Fonte: CIA World Factbook
A menos que indicado de outra maneira, toda a informação en esta página es correta até 31 de dezembro de 2019