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Capital
nome: Sao Tome
coordenadas geográficas: 0 20 N, 6 44 E
diferença do tempo: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: named after Saint Thomas the Apostle
Independência
12 Julho 1975 (from Portugal)
Feriado nacional
Dia da independência, 12 Julho (1975)
Constitución
history: approved 5 Novembro 1975
amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the Assembly can propose to the president of the republic that an amendment be submitted to a referendum; revisada several times, last in 2006 (2017)
Sufrágio
18 anos de idade; universal
Poder Executivo
chefe do estado: Presidente Evaristo CARVALHO (desde 3 September 2016)
cabeça de governo: Prime Minister Jorge Bom JESUS (desde 3 December 2018)
cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 July 2016 and 7 August 2016 (next to be held in July 2021); prime minister chosen by the National Assembly and approved by the president
election results: Evaristo CARVALHO elected president; percent of vote - Evaristo CARVALHO (ADI) 49.8%, Manuel Pinto DA COSTA (independent) 24.8%, Maria DAS NEVES (MLSTP-PSD) 24.1%; note - first round results for CARVALHO were revised downward from just over 50%, prompting the 7 August runoff; however, on 1 August 2016 DA COSTA withdrew from the runoff, citing voting irregularities, and CARVALHO was declared the winner

Fonte: CIA World Factbook
A menos que indicado de outra maneira, toda a informação en esta página es correta até 31 de dezembro de 2019