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Capital
nome: Vientiane (Viangchan)
coordenadas geográficas: 17 58 N, 102 36 E
diferença do tempo: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the meaning in Pali, a Buddhist liturgical language, is "city of sandalwood"
Independência
19 Julho 1949 (from France by the Franco-Lao General Convention); 22 Outubro 1953 (Franco-Lao Treaty recognizes full independence)
Feriado nacional
Dia da república (National Day), 2 Dezembro (1975)
Constitución
history: previous 1947 (preindependence); latest promulgada 13-15 Agosto 1991
amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership and promulgation by the president of the republic; emendada 2003, 2015 (2018)
Sufrágio
18 anos de idade; universal
Poder Executivo
chefe do estado: Presidente BOUNNYANG Vorachit (desde 20 April 2016); Vice Presidente PHANKHAM Viphavan (desde 20 April 2016)
cabeça de governo: Prime Minister THONGLOUN Sisoulit (desde 20 April 2016); Deputy Prime Ministers BOUNTHONG Chitmani, SONXAI Siphandon, SOMDI Douangdi (desde 20 April 2016)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the National Assembly
elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 April 2016 (next to be held in 2021); prime minister nominated by the president, elected by the National Assembly for 5-year term
election results: BOUNNYANG Vorachit (LPRP) elected president; PHANKHAM Viphavan (LPRP) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - NA; THONGLOUN Sisoulit (LPRP) elected prime minister; percent of National Assembly vote - NA

Fonte: CIA World Factbook
A menos que indicado de outra maneira, toda a informação en esta página es correta até 31 de dezembro de 2019