Canadá Governo Perfil 2008

Capital

nome: Ottawa
coordenadas geográficas: 45 25 N, 75 42 W
diferença do tempo: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
note: Canada is divided into six time zones

Independência

1 Julho 1867 (union of British North American colonies); 11 Dezembro 1931 (recognized by UK)

Feriado nacional

Canada Day, 1 Julho (1867)

Constitución

made up of unwritten and written acts, customs, judicial decisions, and traditions; the written part of the constitution consists of the Constitution Act of 29 Março 1867, which created a federation of four provinces, and the Constitution Act of 17 Abril 1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution from Britain to Canada, and added a Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as procedures for constitutional amendments

Sufrágio

18 anos de idade; universal

Poder Executivo

chefe do estado: Queen ELIZABETH II (desde 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Michaelle JEAN (desde 27 September 2005)
cabeça de governo: Prime Minister Stephen HARPER (desde 6 February 2006)
cabinet: Federal Ministry chosen by the prime minister usually from among the members of his own party sitting in Parliament
elections: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister for a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition in the House of Commons is automatically designated prime minister by the governor general