Namibia Demographics Profile 2012

Population

2,147,585 (July 2011 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected

Age structure

0-14 years: 34.2% (male 371,078/female 364,232)
15-64 years: 61.7% (male 671,853/female 652,414)
65 years and over: 4.1% (male 38,851/female 49,157) (2011 est.)

Median age

total: 21.7 years
male: 21.7 years
female: 21.8 years (2011 est.)

Population growth rate

0.873% (2011 est.)

Birth rate

21.48 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)

Death rate

12.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

Net migration rate

0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)

Urbanization

urban population: 38% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 3.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 45.59 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 48.86 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 42.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 52.19 years
male: 52.48 years
female: 51.89 years (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.49 children born/woman (2011 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

13.1% (2009 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

180,000 (2009 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths

6,700 (2009 est.)

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2009)

Nationality

noun: Namibian(s)
adjective: Namibian

Ethnic groups

black 87.5%, white 6%, mixed 6.5%
note: about 50% of the population belong to the Ovambo tribe and 9% to the Kavangos tribe; other ethnic groups include Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5%

Religions

Christian 80% to 90% (at least 50% Lutheran), indigenous beliefs 10% to 20%

Languages

English (official) 7%, Afrikaans (common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population), German 32%, indigenous languages (includes Oshivambo, Herero, Nama) 1%

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 85%
male: 86.8%
female: 83.5% (2001 census)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 12 years
male: 12 years
female: 12 years (2008)

Education expenditures

6.4% of GDP (2008)

Maternal mortality rate

180 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

17.5% (2007)

Health expenditures

5.9% of GDP (2009)

Physicians density

0.374 physicians/1,000 population (2007)

Hospital bed density

2.67 beds/1,000 population (2009)