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Moldova Geography Profile

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LocationEastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Geographic coordinates47 00 N, 29 00 E
Map referencesEurope
Areatotal: 33,851 sq km

land: 32,891 sq km

water: 960 sq km
Area - comparativeslightly larger than Maryland
Land boundariestotal: 1,885 km

border countries (2): Romania 683 km, Ukraine 1202 km
Coastline0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)
Climatemoderate winters, warm summers
Terrainrolling steppe, gradual slope south to Black Sea
Elevation extremeshighest point: Dealul Balanesti 430 m

lowest point: Dniester (Nistru) 2 m

mean elevation: 139 m
Natural resourceslignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land
Land useagricultural land: 74.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 55.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 9.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 10.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.9% (2018 est.)

other: 13.2% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land2,283 sq km (2012)
Total renewable water resources12.27 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)
Natural hazardslandslides
Geography - notelandlocked; well endowed with various sedimentary rocks and minerals including sand, gravel, gypsum, and limestone

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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