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Definición: Esta variable da el valor en dólares de todos los activos financieros que están a disposición de la autoridad monetaria central para cubrir las obligaciones de la balanza de pagos de un país, para el final del período especificado. En esta categoría se incluyen no sólo las reservas en moneda extranjera y oro, sino también los Derechos Especiales de Giro (SDR, por sus siglas en inglés) del país en el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), y el balance de sus reservas en el Fondo.
Fuente: CIA World Factbook - A menos que sea indicado, toda la información en esta página es correcta hasta Enero 1, 2012
See also: Reservas de divisas y oro bar chart
| Country Name | Reservas de divisas y oro (US$) | Year of Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| China | 3,236,000,000,000 | 2011 |
| Japón | 1,259,000,000,000 | 2011 |
| Arabia Saudí | 541,100,000,000 | 2011 |
| Rusia | 498,600,000,000 | 2011 |
| Taiwán | 390,600,000,000 | 2011 |
| Brasil | 352,000,000,000 | 2011 |
| Suiza | 331,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| Corea del Sur | 306,400,000,000 | 2011 |
| India | 297,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| Hong Kong | 285,400,000,000 | 2011 |
| Alemania | 238,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| Singapur | 237,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| Argelia | 183,100,000,000 | 2011 |
| Tailandia | 175,100,000,000 | 2011 |
| Italia | 173,300,000,000 | 2011 |
| Francia | 171,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| México | 149,300,000,000 | 2011 |
| Estados Unidos | 148,000,000,000 | 2011 |
| Malasia | 133,600,000,000 | 2011 |
| Indonesia | 110,100,000,000 | 2011 |
| Irán | 109,700,000,000 | 2011 |
| Libia | 100,300,000,000 | 2011 |
| Polonia | 97,870,000,000 | 2011 |
| Reino Unido | 94,540,000,000 | 2011 |
| Turquía | 88,210,000,000 | 2011 |
| Dinamarca | 85,050,000,000 | 2011 |
| Filipinas | 75,300,000,000 | 2011 |
| Israel | 74,870,000,000 | 2011 |
| Canadá | 65,820,000,000 | 2011 |
| Iraq | 58,960,000,000 | 2011 |
| Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 53,590,000,000 | 2011 |
| Países Bajos | 51,270,000,000 | 2011 |
| Suecia | 50,350,000,000 | 2011 |
| Noruega | 49,270,000,000 | 2011 |
| Perú | 48,930,000,000 | 2011 |
| Sudáfrica | 48,870,000,000 | 2011 |
| Hungría | 48,840,000,000 | 2011 |
| Líbano | 48,140,000,000 | 2011 |
| Rumania | 48,060,000,000 | 2011 |
| España | 47,100,000,000 | 2011 |
| Australia | 46,800,000,000 | 2011 |
| Argentina | 46,350,000,000 | 2011 |
| Chile | 41,940,000,000 | 2011 |
| República Checa | 40,290,000,000 | 2011 |
| Nigeria | 35,210,000,000 | 2011 |
| Níger | 35,210,000,000 | 2011 |
| Ucrania | 31,790,000,000 | 2011 |
| Colombia | 31,010,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bélgica | 29,430,000,000 | 2011 |
| Kazajistán | 29,320,000,000 | 2011 |
| Angola | 28,350,000,000 | 2011 |
| Venezuela | 26,910,000,000 | 2011 |
| Kuwait | 25,930,000,000 | 2011 |
| Austria | 25,170,000,000 | 2011 |
| Macao | 23,730,000,000 | 2010 |
| Portugal | 21,340,000,000 | 2011 |
| Marruecos | 20,650,000,000 | 2011 |
| Turkmenistán | 19,260,000,000 | 2011 |
| Pakistán | 18,090,000,000 | 2011 |
| Vietnam | 17,670,000,000 | 2011 |
| Egipto | 17,660,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bulgaria | 17,270,000,000 | 2011 |
| Nueva Zelanda | 17,010,000,000 | 2011 |
| Serbia | 16,850,000,000 | 2011 |
| Qatar | 16,820,000,000 | 2011 |
| Uzbekistán | 15,000,000,000 | 2011 |
| Siria | 14,830,000,000 | 2011 |
| Croacia | 14,480,000,000 | 2011 |
| Omán | 14,370,000,000 | 2011 |
| Jordania | 12,110,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bolivia | 12,020,000,000 | 2011 |
| Finlandia | 10,350,000,000 | 2011 |
| Uruguay | 10,300,000,000 | 2011 |
| Azerbaiyán | 10,270,000,000 | 2011 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 10,210,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bangladesh | 9,192,000,000 | 2011 |
| Botsuana | 8,674,000,000 | 2011 |
| Islandia | 8,550,000,000 | 2011 |
| Lituania | 8,210,000,000 | 2011 |
| Sri Lanka | 7,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| Túnez | 7,372,000,000 | 2011 |
| Grecia | 6,900,000,000 | 2011 |
| Letonia | 6,383,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bielorrusia | 6,209,000,000 | 2011 |
| Guatemala | 6,197,000,000 | 2011 |
| Congo | 5,886,000,000 | 2011 |
| Kenia | 5,298,000,000 | 2011 |
| Cuba | 5,147,000,000 | 2011 |
| Paraguay | 5,096,000,000 | 2011 |
| Ghana | 4,810,000,000 | 2011 |
| Costa Rica | 4,756,000,000 | 2011 |
| Papúa-Nueva Guinea | 4,445,000,000 | 2011 |
| Yemen | 4,370,000,000 | 2011 |
| Costa de Marfil | 4,300,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bahráin | 4,245,000,000 | 2011 |
| Bosnia y Hercegovina | 4,150,000,000 | 2011 |
| Camboya | 4,069,000,000 | 2011 |
| Birmania; Myanmar | 3,931,000,000 | 2011 |
| Tanzania | 3,726,000,000 | 2011 |
| Camerún | 3,316,000,000 | 2011 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 3,055,000,000 | 2011 |
| Ecuador | 2,958,000,000 | 2011 |
| Dominica | 2,902,000,000 | 2011 |
| República Dominicana | 2,902,000,000 | 2011 |
| Georgia | 2,818,000,000 | 2011 |
| Honduras | 2,785,000,000 | 2011 |
| Uganda | 2,782,000,000 | 2011 |
| Mauricio | 2,743,000,000 | 2011 |
| Etiopía | 2,665,000,000 | 2011 |
| Albania | 2,665,000,000 | 2011 |
| Senegal | 2,635,000,000 | 2011 |
| Macedonia | 2,581,000,000 | 2011 |
| El Salvador | 2,504,000,000 | 2011 |
| Mozambique | 2,469,000,000 | 2011 |
| Eslovaquia | 2,462,000,000 | 2011 |
| Zambia | 2,324,000,000 | 2011 |
| Gabón | 2,320,000,000 | 2011 |
| Panamá | 2,315,000,000 | 2011 |
| Jamaica | 2,273,000,000 | 2011 |
| Moldavia | 1,965,000,000 | 2011 |
| Armenia | 1,959,000,000 | 2011 |
| Nicaragua | 1,892,000,000 | 2011 |
| Kirguizistán | 1,835,000,000 | 2011 |
| Namibia | 1,758,000,000 | 2011 |
| Irlanda | 1,703,000,000 | 2011 |
| Haití | 1,341,000,000 | 2011 |
| Madagascar | 1,255,000,000 | 2011 |
| Lesoto | 1,100,000,000 | 2011 |
| Luxemburgo | 1,000,000,000 | 2011 |
| Eslovenia | 991,300,000 | 2011 |
| Burkina Faso | 957,000,000 | 2011 |
| Ruanda | 955,000,000 | 2011 |
| Chad | 887,500,000 | 2011 |
| Benín | 887,200,000 | 2011 |
| Fiyi | 833,500,000 | 2011 |
| Tayikistán | 815,200,000 | 2011 |
| Guyana | 807,800,000 | 2011 |
| Togo | 786,200,000 | 2011 |
| Laos | 773,500,000 | 2011 |
| República Democrática del Congo | 755,700,000 | 2010 |
| Barbados | 745,100,000 | 2011 |
| Guinea | 642,100,000 | 2011 |
| Suazilandia | 600,500,000 | 2011 |
| Malta | 515,500,000 | 2011 |
| Zimbabue | 461,000,000 | 2011 |
| Estonia | 409,000,000 | 2011 |
| Montenegro | 400,000,000 | 2011 |
| Cabo Verde | 361,000,000 | 2011 |
| Burundi | 295,500,000 | 2011 |
| Sudán | 295,000,000 | 2011 |
| Surinam | 263,300,000 | 2006 |
| Malaui | 263,000,000 | 2011 |
| Seychelles | 255,400,000 | 2011 |
| Belice | 237,100,000 | 2011 |
| Gambia | 223,200,000 | 2011 |
| Eritrea | 184,500,000 | 2011 |
| Samoa | 165,600,000 | 2011 |
| Vanuatu | 161,400,000 | 2010 |
| Tonga | 86,800,000 | 2011 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 51,470,000 | 2011 |
