| Capitale | nome: Bern coordinate geografiche: 46 55 N, 7 28 E differenza di tempo: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: origin of the name is uncertain, but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement |
| Indipendenza | 1 Agosto 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation) |
| Festa nazionale | Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 Agosto 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day |
| Costituzione | history: previous 1848, 1874; latest adopted by referendum 18 Aprile 1999, effective 1 Gennaio 2000 amendments: proposed by the two houses of the Federal Assembly or by petition of at least one hundred thousand voters (called the "federal popular initiative"); passage of proposals requires majority vote in a referendum; following drafting of an amendment by the Assembly, its passage requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and approval by the majority of cantons; amended many times, last in 2016 (2016) |
| Suffragio | 18 anni; universal |
| Ramo esecutivo | capo dello stato: Presidente of the Swiss Confederation Ueli MAURER (da allora 1 January 2019); Vice Presidente Simonetta SOMMARUGA (da allora 1 January 2019); note - the Federal Council, which is comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal president (capo dello stato and capo di governo) capo di governo: Presidente of the Swiss Confederation Ueli MAURER (da allora 1 January 2019); Vice Presidente Simonetta SOMMARUGA (da allora 1 January 2019) cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by members by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year term elections/appointments: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year, non-consecutive term; election last held on 5 December 2018 (next to be held in December 2019) election results: Ueli MAURER elected president; Federal Assembly vote - 201 of 209; Simonetta SOMMARUGA elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 196 of 216 |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019
