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Svezia Profilo Governo

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Capitale
nome: Stockholm
coordinate geografiche: 59 20 N, 18 03 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: "stock" and "holm" literally mean "log" and "islet" in Swedish, but there is no consensus as to what the words refer to
Indipendenza
6 Giugno 1523 (Gustav VASA elected king of Sweden, marking the abolishment of the Kalmar Union between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden)
Festa nazionale
National Day, 6 Giugno (1983); note - from 1916 to 1982 this date was celebrated as Swedish Flag Day
Costituzione
history: several previous; latest adopted 1 Gennaio 1975
amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; amended several times, last in 2014 (changes to the "Instrument of Government") (2016)
Suffragio
18 anni; universal
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: King CARL XVI GUSTAF (da allora 15 September 1973); Heir Apparent Princess VICTORIA Ingrid Alice Desiree (daughter of the monarch, born 14 July 1977)
capo di governo: Prime Minister Stefan LOFVEN (da allora 3 October 2014); Deputy Prime Minister Isabella LOVIN (da allora 25 May 2016); note - Prime Minister Stefan LOFVEN was ousted in a no-confidence vote on 25 September 2018 and headed a caretaker government until the next government was formed; LOFVEN was reelected as Prime Minister and took office on 21 January 2019
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the prime minister
elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually becomes the prime minister

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019