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Capitale
nome: Santo Domingo
coordinate geografiche: 18 28 N, 69 54 W
differenza di tempo: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: named after Saint Dominic de Guzman (1170-1221), founder of the Dominican Order
Indipendenza
27 Febbraio 1844 (from Haiti)
Festa nazionale
Giorno Di Indipendenza, 27 Febbraio (1844)
Costituzione
history: many previous (38 total); latest proclaimed 13 Giugno 2015
amendments: proposed by a special session of the National Congress called the National Revisory Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority approval by at least one half of those present in both houses of the Assembly; passage of amendments to constitutional articles, such as fundamental rights and guarantees, territorial composition, nationality, or the procedures for constitutional reform, also requires approval in a referendum; amended many times, last in 2017 (2018)
Suffragio
18 anni; universal ed obbligatorio; married persons regardless of age can vote; note - members of the armed forces and national police by law cannot vote
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: Presidente Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (da allora 16 August 2012); Vice Presidente Margarita CEDENO DE FERNANDEZ (da allora 16 August 2012); note - the president is both capo dello stato and capo di governo
capo di governo: Presidente Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (da allora 16 August 2012); Vice Presidente Margarita CEDENO DE FERNANDEZ (da allora 16 August 2012)
cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a maximum of two consecutive terms); election last held on 15 May 2016 (next to be held in 2020)
election results: Danilo MEDINA Sanchez reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (PLD) 61.7%, Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona (PRM) 35%, other 3.3%; Margarita CEDENO DE FERNANDEZ (PLD) reelected vice president

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019