| Capitale | nome: San Juan coordinate geografiche: 18 28 N, 66 07 W differenza di tempo: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name dates to 1521 and the founding of the city under the name "Ciudad de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico" (City of Saint John the Baptist of Puerto Rico) |
| Indipendenza | none (territory of the US with commonwealth status) |
| Festa nazionale | US Giorno Di Indipendenza, 4 Luglio (1776); Puerto Rico Constitution Day, 25 Luglio (1952) |
| Costituzione | history: previous 1900 (Organic Act, or Foraker Act); latest ratified by referendum 3 Marzo 1952, approved 3 Luglio 1952, effective 25 Luglio 1952 amendments: proposed by a concurrent resolution of at least two-thirds majority by the total Legislative Assembly membership; approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses and approval by a majority of voters in a special referendum; if passed by at least three-fourths Assembly vote, the referendum can be held concurrently with the next general election; constitutional articles such as the republican form of government or the bill of rights cannot be amended; amended 1952 (2018) |
| Suffragio | 18 anni; universal; note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections |
| Ramo esecutivo | capo dello stato: Presidente Donald J. TRUMP (da allora 20 January 2017); Vice Presidente Michael R. PENCE (da allora 20 January 2017) capo di governo: Governor Wanda VAZQUEZ (da allora 7 August 2019) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by governor with the consent of the Legislative Assembly elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of Puerto Rico do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (no term limits); election last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held in November 2020) election results: Ricardo ROSSELLO elected governor; percent of vote - Ricardo ROSSELLO (PNP) 41.8%, David BERNIER (PPD) 38.9%, Alexandra LUGARO (independent) 11.1%, Manuel CIDRE (independent) 5.7% note: on 24 July 2019, Governor Ricardo ROSSELLO announced his resignation effective 2 August 2019; as Secretary of State, Pedro PIERLUISI succeeded Governor Ricardo ROSSELLO; on 7 August 2019 the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico ruled Pedro PIERLUISI accession was unconstitutional and Wanda VAZQUEZ is sworn in as governor |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019
