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Capitale
nome: Nuuk (Godthaab)
coordinate geografiche: 64 11 N, 51 45 W
differenza di tempo: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

note: Greenland has four time zones

etymology: "nuuk" is the Inuit word for "cape" and refers to the city's position at the end of the Nuup Kangerlua fjord

Indipendenza
none (extensive self-rule as part of the Kingdom of Denmark; foreign affairs is the responsibility of Denmark, but Greenland actively participates in international agreements relating to Greenland)
Festa nazionale
National Day, Giugno 21; note - marks the summer solstice and the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere
Costituzione
history: previous 1953 (Greenland established as a constituency in the Danish constitution), 1979 (Greenland Home Rule Act); latest 21 Giugno 2009 (Greenland Self-Government Act)
Suffragio
18 anni; universal
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: Queen MARGRETHE II of Denmark (da allora 14 January 1972), represented by High Commissioner Mikaela ENGELL (da allora April 2011)
capo di governo: Premier Kim KIELSEN (da allora 30 September 2014)
cabinet: Self-rule Government (Naalakkersuisut) elected by the Parliament (Inatsisartut) on the basis of the strength of parties
elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; high commissioner appointed by the monarch; premier indirectly elected by Parliament for a 4-year term
election results: Kim KIELSEN elected premier; Parliament vote - Kim KIELSEN (S) 27.2%, Sara OLSVIG (IA) 25.5%, Randi Vestergaard EVALDSEN (D) 19.5%, other 27.8%

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019