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Lesotho Profilo Governo

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Capitale
nome: Maseru
coordinate geografiche: 29 19 S, 27 29 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: in the Sesotho language the name means "[place of] red sandstones"
Indipendenza
4 Ottobre 1966 (from the UK)
Festa nazionale
Giorno Di Indipendenza, 4 Ottobre (1966)
Costituzione
history: previous 1959, 1967; latest adopted 2 Aprile 1993 (effectively restoring the 1967 version)
amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage of amendments affecting constitutional provisions, including fundamental rights and freedoms, sovereignty of the kingdom, the office of the king, and powers of Parliament, requires a majority vote by the National Assembly, approval by the Senate, approval in a referendum by a majority of qualified voters, and assent of the king; passage of amendments other than those specified provisions requires at least a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament; amended several times, last in 2011 (2017)
Suffragio
18 anni; universal
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: King LETSIE III (da allora 7 February 1996); note - King LETSIE III formerly occupied the throne from November 1990 to February 1995 while his father was in exile
capo di governo: Prime Minister Thomas Motsoahae THABANE (da allora 16 June 2017)
cabinet: consists of the prime minister, appointed by the King on the advice of the Council of State, the deputy prime minister, and 26 other ministers
elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary, but under the terms of the constitution that came into effect after the March 1993 election, the monarch is a "living symbol of national unity" with no executive or legislative powers; under traditional law, the college of chiefs has the power to depose the monarch, to determine next in line of succession, or to serve as regent in the event that a successor is not of mature age; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition in the Assembly automatically becomes prime minister

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019