Australia Governo Profilo 2008

Capitale

nome: Canberra
coordinate geografiche: 35 17 S, 149 13 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in October; ends last Sunday in March
note: Australia is divided into three time zones

Indipendenza

1 Gennaio 1901 (federation of UK colonies)

Festa nazionale

Australia Day, 26 Gennaio (1788); ANZAC Day (commemorated as the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 Aprile (1915)

Costituzione

9 Luglio 1900, effective 1 Gennaio 1901

Suffragio

18 anni; universal ed obbligatorio

Ramo esecutivo

capo dello stato: Queen of Australia ELIZABETH II (da allora 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Michael JEFFERY (da allora 11 August 2003)
capo di governo: Prime Minister Kevin RUDD (da allora 3 December 2007); Deputy Prime Minister Julia GILLARD (da allora 3 December 2007)
cabinet: prime minister nominates, from among members of Parliament, candidates who are subsequently sworn in by the governor general to serve as government ministers
elections: the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is sworn in as prime minister by the governor general