| Rank | Country | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,343,239,923 | |
| 2 | India | 1,205,073,612 | |
| 3 | United States | 313,847,465 | |
| 4 | Indonesia | 248,645,008 | |
| 5 | Brazil | 199,321,413 | |
| 6 | Pakistan | 190,291,129 | |
| 7 | Nigeria | 170,123,740 | |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 161,083,804 | |
| 9 | Russia | 142,517,670 | |
| 10 | Japan | 127,368,088 | |
| 11 | Mexico | 114,975,406 | |
| 12 | Philippines | 103,775,002 | |
| 13 | Vietnam | 91,519,289 | |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 91,195,675 | |
| 15 | Egypt | 83,688,164 | |
| 16 | Germany | 81,305,856 | |
| 17 | Turkey | 79,749,461 | |
| 18 | Iran | 78,868,711 | |
| 19 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 73,599,190 | |
| 20 | Thailand | 67,091,089 | |
| 21 | France | 65,630,692 | |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 63,047,162 | |
| 23 | Italy | 61,261,254 | |
| 24 | Burma | 54,584,650 | |
| 25 | Korea, South | 48,860,500 | |
| 26 | South Africa | 48,810,427 | |
| 27 | Spain | 47,042,984 | |
| 28 | Tanzania | 46,912,768 | |
| 29 | Colombia | 45,239,079 | |
| 30 | Ukraine | 44,854,065 | |
| 31 | Kenya | 43,013,341 | |
| 32 | Argentina | 42,192,494 | |
| 33 | Poland | 38,415,284 | |
| 34 | Algeria | 37,367,226 | |
| 35 | Canada | 34,300,083 | |
| 36 | Sudan | 34,206,710 | |
| 37 | Uganda | 33,640,833 | |
| 38 | Morocco | 32,309,239 | |
| 39 | Iraq | 31,129,225 | |
| 40 | Afghanistan | 30,419,928 | |
| 41 | Nepal | 29,890,686 | |
| 42 | Peru | 29,549,517 | |
| 43 | Malaysia | 29,179,952 | |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 28,394,180 | |
| 45 | Venezuela | 28,047,938 | |
| 46 | Saudi Arabia | 26,534,504 | |
| 47 | Yemen | 24,771,809 | |
| 48 | Ghana | 24,652,402 | |
| 49 | Korea, North | 24,589,122 | |
| 50 | Mozambique | 23,515,934 | |
| 51 | Taiwan | 23,234,936 | |
| 52 | Syria | 22,530,746 | |
| 53 | Australia | 22,015,576 | |
| 54 | Madagascar | 22,005,222 | |
| 55 | Cote d'Ivoire | 21,952,093 | |
| 56 | Romania | 21,848,504 | |
| 57 | Sri Lanka | 21,481,334 | |
| 58 | Cameroon | 20,129,878 | |
| 59 | Angola | 18,056,072 | |
| 60 | Kazakhstan | 17,522,010 | |
| 61 | Burkina Faso | 17,275,115 | |
| 62 | Chile | 17,067,369 | |
| 63 | Netherlands | 16,730,632 | |
| 64 | Niger | 16,344,687 | |
| 65 | Malawi | 16,323,044 | |
| 66 | Mali | 15,494,466 | |
| 67 | Ecuador | 15,223,680 | |
| 68 | Cambodia | 14,952,665 | |
| 69 | Guatemala | 14,099,032 | |
| 70 | Zambia | 13,817,479 | |
| 71 | Senegal | 12,969,606 | |
| 72 | Zimbabwe | 12,619,600 | |
| 73 | Rwanda | 11,689,696 | |
| 74 | Cuba | 11,075,244 | |
| 75 | Chad | 10,975,648 | |
| 76 | Guinea | 10,884,958 | |
| 77 | Portugal | 10,781,459 | |
| 78 | Greece | 10,767,827 | |
| 79 | Tunisia | 10,732,900 | |
| 80 | South Sudan | 10,625,176 | |
| 81 | Burundi | 10,557,259 | |
| 82 | Belgium | 10,438,353 | |
| 83 | Bolivia | 10,290,003 | |
| 84 | Czech Republic | 10,177,300 | |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 10,088,598 | |
| 86 | Somalia | 10,085,638 | |
| 87 | Hungary | 9,958,453 | |
| 88 | Haiti | 9,801,664 | |
| 89 | Belarus | 9,643,566 | |
| 90 | Benin | 9,598,787 | |
| 91 | Azerbaijan | 9,493,600 | |
| 92 | Sweden | 9,103,788 | |
| 93 | Honduras | 8,296,693 | |
| 94 | Austria | 8,219,743 | |
| 95 | Switzerland | 7,925,517 | |
| 96 | Tajikistan | 7,768,385 | |
| 97 | Israel | 7,590,758 | |
| 98 | Serbia | 7,276,604 | |
| 99 | Hong Kong | 7,153,519 | |
| 100 | Bulgaria | 7,037,935 | |
| 101 | Togo | 6,961,049 | |
| 102 | Laos | 6,586,266 | |
| 103 | Paraguay | 6,541,591 | |
| 104 | Jordan | 6,508,887 | |
| 105 | Papua New Guinea | 6,310,129 | |
| 106 | El Salvador | 6,090,646 | |
| 107 | Eritrea | 6,086,495 | |
| 108 | Nicaragua | 5,727,707 | |
| 109 | Libya | 5,613,380 | |
| 110 | Denmark | 5,543,453 | |
| 111 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,496,737 | |
| 112 | Sierra Leone | 5,485,998 | |
| 113 | Slovakia | 5,483,088 | |
| 114 | Singapore | 5,353,494 | |
| 115 | United Arab Emirates | 5,314,317 | |
| 116 | Finland | 5,262,930 | |
| 117 | Central African Republic | 5,057,208 | |
| 118 | Turkmenistan | 5,054,828 | |
| 119 | Ireland | 4,722,028 | |
| 120 | Norway | 4,707,270 | |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 4,636,348 | |
| 122 | Georgia | 4,570,934 | |
| 123 | Croatia | 4,480,043 | |
| 124 | Congo, Republic of the | 4,366,266 | |
| 125 | New Zealand | 4,327,944 | |
| 126 | Lebanon | 4,140,289 | |
| 127 | Liberia | 3,887,886 | |
| 128 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,879,296 | |
| 129 | Puerto Rico | 3,690,923 | |
| 130 | Moldova | 3,656,843 | |
| 131 | Lithuania | 3,525,761 | |
| 132 | Panama | 3,510,045 | |
| 133 | Mauritania | 3,359,185 | |
| 134 | Uruguay | 3,316,328 | |
| 135 | Mongolia | 3,179,997 | |
| 136 | Oman | 3,090,150 | |
| 137 | Albania | 3,002,859 | |
| 138 | Armenia | 2,970,495 | |
| 139 | Jamaica | 2,889,187 | |
| 140 | Kuwait | 2,646,314 | |
| 141 | West Bank | 2,622,544 | |
| 142 | Latvia | 2,191,580 | |
| 143 | Namibia | 2,165,828 | |
| 144 | Botswana | 2,098,018 | |
| 145 | Macedonia | 2,082,370 | |
| 146 | Slovenia | 1,996,617 | |
| 147 | Qatar | 1,951,591 | |
| 148 | Lesotho | 1,930,493 | |
| 149 | Gambia, The | 1,840,454 | |
| 150 | Kosovo | 1,836,529 | |
| 151 | Gaza Strip | 1,710,257 | |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,628,603 | |
| 153 | Gabon | 1,608,321 | |
| 154 | Swaziland | 1,386,914 | |
| 155 | Mauritius | 1,313,095 | |
| 156 | Estonia | 1,274,709 | |
| 157 | Bahrain | 1,248,348 | |
| 158 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,226,383 | |
| 159 | East Timor | 1,143,667 | |
| 160 | Fiji | 890,057 | |
| 161 | Djibouti | 774,389 | |
| 162 | Guyana | 741,908 | |
| 163 | Comoros | 737,284 | |
| 164 | Bhutan | 716,896 | |
| 165 | Equatorial Guinea | 685,991 | |
| 166 | Montenegro | 657,394 | |
| 167 | Solomon Islands | 584,578 | |
| 168 | Macau | 578,025 | |
| 169 | Suriname | 560,157 | |
| 170 | Cape Verde | 523,568 | |
| 171 | Western Sahara | 522,928 | |
| 172 | Luxembourg | 509,074 | |
| 173 | Malta | 409,836 | |
| 174 | Brunei | 408,786 | |
| 175 | Maldives | 394,451 | |
| 176 | Belize | 327,719 | |
| 177 | Bahamas, The | 316,182 | |
| 178 | Iceland | 313,183 | |
| 179 | Barbados | 287,733 | |
| 180 | French Polynesia | 274,512 | |
| 181 | New Caledonia | 260,166 | |
| 182 | Vanuatu | 256,155 | |
| 183 | Samoa | 194,320 | |
| 184 | Sao Tome and Principe | 183,176 | |
| 185 | Saint Lucia | 162,178 | |
| 186 | Guam | 159,914 | |
| 187 | Grenada | 109,011 | |
| 188 | Aruba | 107,635 | |
| 189 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 106,487 | |
| 190 | Tonga | 106,146 | |
| 191 | Virgin Islands | 105,275 | |
| 192 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 103,537 | |
| 193 | Kiribati | 101,998 | |
| 194 | Jersey | 94,949 | |
| 195 | Seychelles | 90,024 | |
| 196 | Antigua and Barbuda | 89,018 | |
| 197 | Isle of Man | 85,421 | |
| 198 | Andorra | 85,082 | |
| 199 | Dominica | 73,126 | |
| 200 | Bermuda | 69,080 | |
| 201 | Marshall Islands | 68,480 | |
| 202 | Guernsey | 65,345 | |
| 203 | Greenland | 57,695 | |
| 204 | American Samoa | 54,947 | |
| 205 | Cayman Islands | 52,560 | |
| 206 | Northern Mariana Islands | 51,395 | |
| 207 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 50,726 | |
| 208 | Faroe Islands | 49,483 | |
| 209 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 46,335 | |
| 210 | Sint Maarten | 39,088 | |
| 211 | Liechtenstein | 36,713 | |
| 212 | San Marino | 32,140 | |
| 213 | British Virgin Islands | 31,148 | |
| 214 | Saint Martin | 30,959 | |
| 215 | Monaco | 30,510 | |
| 216 | Gibraltar | 29,034 | |
| 217 | Palau | 21,032 | |
| 218 | Wallis and Futuna | 15,453 | |
| 219 | Anguilla | 15,423 | |
| 220 | Cook Islands | 10,777 | |
| 221 | Tuvalu | 10,619 | |
| 222 | Nauru | 9,378 | |
| 223 | Saint Helena | 7,728 | |
| 224 | Saint Barthelemy | 7,332 | |
| 225 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,831 | |
| 226 | Montserrat | 5,164 | |
| 227 | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 3,140 | |
| 228 | Norfolk Island | 2,182 | |
| 229 | Svalbard | 1,970 | |
| 230 | Christmas Island | 1,496 | |
| 231 | Tokelau | 1,368 | |
| 232 | Niue | 1,269 | |
| 233 | Holy See (Vatican City) | 836 | |
| 234 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 596 | |
| 235 | Pitcairn Islands | 48 | |
| 236 | Wake Island | 0 | |
| 237 | Coral Sea Islands | 0 | |
| 238 | Antarctica | 0 | |
Definition: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2012
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