| Rang | Pays | Réserves d'or et de devises (US$) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chine | 3,236,000,000,000 |  |
| 2 | Japon | 1,259,000,000,000 | |
| 3 | Arabie saoudite | 541,100,000,000 | |
| 4 | Russie | 498,600,000,000 | |
| 5 | Taïwan | 390,600,000,000 | |
| 6 | Brésil | 352,000,000,000 | |
| 7 | Suisse | 331,900,000,000 | |
| 8 | Corée du Sud | 306,400,000,000 | |
| 9 | Inde | 297,900,000,000 | |
| 10 | Hong Kong | 285,400,000,000 | |
| 11 | Allemagne | 238,900,000,000 | |
| 12 | Singapour | 237,900,000,000 | |
| 13 | Algérie | 183,100,000,000 | |
| 14 | Thaïlande | 175,100,000,000 | |
| 15 | Italie | 173,300,000,000 | |
| 16 | France | 171,900,000,000 | |
| 17 | Mexique | 149,300,000,000 | |
| 18 | États-Unis | 148,000,000,000 | |
| 19 | Malaisie | 133,600,000,000 | |
| 20 | Indonésie | 110,100,000,000 | |
| 21 | Iran | 109,700,000,000 | |
| 22 | Libye | 100,300,000,000 | |
| 23 | Pologne | 97,870,000,000 | |
| 24 | Royaume-Uni | 94,540,000,000 | |
| 25 | Turquie | 88,210,000,000 | |
| 26 | Danemark | 85,050,000,000 | |
| 27 | Philippines | 75,300,000,000 | |
| 28 | Israël | 74,870,000,000 | |
| 29 | Canada | 65,820,000,000 | |
| 30 | Iraq | 58,960,000,000 | |
| 31 | Émirats arabes unis | 53,590,000,000 | |
| 32 | Pays-Bas | 51,270,000,000 | |
| 33 | Suède | 50,350,000,000 | |
| 34 | Norvège | 49,270,000,000 | |
| 35 | Pérou | 48,930,000,000 | |
| 36 | Afrique du Sud | 48,870,000,000 | |
| 37 | Hongrie | 48,840,000,000 | |
| 38 | Liban | 48,140,000,000 | |
| 39 | Roumanie | 48,060,000,000 | |
| 40 | Espagne | 47,100,000,000 | |
| 41 | Australie | 46,800,000,000 | |
| 42 | Argentine | 46,350,000,000 | |
| 43 | Chili | 41,940,000,000 | |
| 44 | République tchèque | 40,290,000,000 | |
| 45 | Nigeria | 35,210,000,000 | |
| 46 | Niger | 35,210,000,000 | |
| 47 | Ukraine | 31,790,000,000 | |
| 48 | Colombie | 31,010,000,000 | |
| 49 | Belgique | 29,430,000,000 | |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 29,320,000,000 | |
| 51 | Angola | 28,350,000,000 | |
| 52 | Venezuela | 26,910,000,000 | |
| 53 | Koweït | 25,930,000,000 | |
| 54 | Autriche | 25,170,000,000 | |
| 55 | Macao | 23,730,000,000 | |
| 56 | Portugal | 21,340,000,000 | |
| 57 | Maroc | 20,650,000,000 | |
| 58 | Turkménistan | 19,260,000,000 | |
| 59 | Pakistan | 18,090,000,000 | |
| 60 | Viêt Nam | 17,670,000,000 | |
| 61 | Égypte | 17,660,000,000 | |
| 62 | Bulgarie | 17,270,000,000 | |
| 63 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 17,010,000,000 | |
| 64 | Serbie | 16,850,000,000 | |
| 65 | Qatar | 16,820,000,000 | |
| 66 | Ouzbékistan | 15,000,000,000 | |
| 67 | Syrie | 14,830,000,000 | |
| 68 | Croatie | 14,480,000,000 | |
| 69 | Oman | 14,370,000,000 | |
| 70 | Jordanie | 12,110,000,000 | |
| 71 | Bolivie | 12,020,000,000 | |
| 72 | Finlande | 10,350,000,000 | |
| 73 | Uruguay | 10,300,000,000 | |
| 74 | Azerbaïdjan | 10,270,000,000 | |
| 75 | Trinité-et-Tobago | 10,210,000,000 | |
| 76 | Bangladesh | 9,192,000,000 | |
| 77 | Botswana | 8,674,000,000 | |
| 78 | Islande | 8,550,000,000 | |
| 79 | Lituanie | 8,210,000,000 | |
| 80 | Sri Lanka | 7,900,000,000 | |
| 81 | Tunisie | 7,372,000,000 | |
| 82 | Grèce | 6,900,000,000 | |
| 83 | Lettonie | 6,383,000,000 | |
| 84 | Biélorussie | 6,209,000,000 | |
| 85 | Guatemala | 6,197,000,000 | |
| 86 | Congo | 5,886,000,000 | |
| 87 | Kenya | 5,298,000,000 | |
| 88 | Cuba | 5,147,000,000 | |
| 89 | Paraguay | 5,096,000,000 | |
| 90 | Ghana | 4,810,000,000 | |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 4,756,000,000 | |
| 92 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 4,445,000,000 | |
| 93 | Yémen | 4,370,000,000 | |
| 94 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4,300,000,000 | |
| 95 | Bahreïn | 4,245,000,000 | |
| 96 | Bosnie-Herzégovine | 4,150,000,000 | |
| 97 | Cambodge | 4,069,000,000 | |
| 98 | Birmanie | 3,931,000,000 | |
| 99 | Tanzanie | 3,726,000,000 | |
| 100 | Cameroun | 3,316,000,000 | |
| 101 | Guinée équatoriale | 3,055,000,000 | |
| 102 | Équateur | 2,958,000,000 | |
| 103 | Dominique | 2,902,000,000 | |
| 104 | République dominicaine | 2,902,000,000 | |
| 105 | Géorgie | 2,818,000,000 | |
| 106 | Honduras | 2,785,000,000 | |
| 107 | Ouganda | 2,782,000,000 | |
| 108 | Maurice | 2,743,000,000 | |
| 109 | Éthiopie | 2,665,000,000 | |
| 110 | Albanie | 2,665,000,000 | |
| 111 | Sénégal | 2,635,000,000 | |
| 112 | ex-République yougoslave de Macédoine | 2,581,000,000 | |
| 113 | Salvador | 2,504,000,000 | |
| 114 | Mozambique | 2,469,000,000 | |
| 115 | Slovaquie | 2,462,000,000 | |
| 116 | Zambie | 2,324,000,000 | |
| 117 | Gabon | 2,320,000,000 | |
| 118 | Panama | 2,315,000,000 | |
| 119 | Jamaïque | 2,273,000,000 | |
| 120 | Moldavie | 1,965,000,000 | |
| 121 | Arménie | 1,959,000,000 | |
| 122 | Nicaragua | 1,892,000,000 | |
| 123 | Kirghizistan | 1,835,000,000 | |
| 124 | Namibie | 1,758,000,000 | |
| 125 | Irlande | 1,703,000,000 | |
| 126 | Haïti | 1,341,000,000 | |
| 127 | Madagascar | 1,255,000,000 | |
| 128 | Lesotho | 1,100,000,000 | |
| 129 | Luxembourg | 1,000,000,000 | |
| 130 | Slovénie | 991,300,000 | |
| 131 | Burkina Faso | 957,000,000 | |
| 132 | Rwanda | 955,000,000 | |
| 133 | Tchad | 887,500,000 | |
| 134 | Bénin | 887,200,000 | |
| 135 | Iles Fidji | 833,500,000 | |
| 136 | Tadjikistan | 815,200,000 | |
| 137 | Guyana | 807,800,000 |  |
| 138 | Togo | 786,200,000 | |
| 139 | Laos | 773,500,000 | |
| 140 | République démocratique du Congo | 755,700,000 | |
| 141 | Barbade | 745,100,000 | |
| 142 | Guinée | 642,100,000 | |
| 143 | Swaziland | 600,500,000 | |
| 144 | Malte | 515,500,000 | |
| 145 | Zimbabwe | 461,000,000 | |
| 146 | Estonie | 409,000,000 | |
| 147 | Monténégro | 400,000,000 | |
| 148 | Cap-Vert | 361,000,000 | |
| 149 | Burundi | 295,500,000 | |
| 150 | Soudan | 295,000,000 | |
| 151 | Suriname | 263,300,000 | |
| 152 | Malawi | 263,000,000 | |
| 153 | Seychelles | 255,400,000 | |
| 154 | Belize | 237,100,000 | |
| 155 | Gambie | 223,200,000 | |
| 156 | Érythrée | 184,500,000 | |
| 157 | Samoa | 165,600,000 | |
| 158 | Vanuatu | 161,400,000 | |
| 159 | Tonga | 86,800,000 | |
| 160 | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 51,470,000 | |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du Janvier 1, 2012
See also: Réserves d'or et de devises map