India - Population

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YearPopulation
20001014003817
20011029991145
20021045845226
20031049700118
20041065070607
20051080264388
20061095351995
20071129866154
20081147995904
20091166079217

United States - Population

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YearPopulation
2000275562673
2001278058881
2002280562489
2003290342554
2004293027571
2005295734134
2006298444215
2007301139947
2008303824640
2009307212123

Definition of Population: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

India - Population growth rate (%)

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YearPopulation growth rate (%)
20001.58
20011.55
20021.51
20031.47
20041.44
20051.4
20061.38
20071.606
20081.578
20091.548

United States - Population growth rate (%)

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YearPopulation growth rate (%)
20000.91
20010.9
20020.89
20030.92
20040.92
20050.92
20060.91
20070.894
20080.883
20090.975

Definition of Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.

India - GDP (purchasing power parity) (Billion $)

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YearGDP (purchasing power parity) (Billion $)
20001805
20012200
20022660
20032660
20043033
20053319
20063666
20074156
20082966
20092816

United States - GDP (purchasing power parity) (Billion $)

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YearGDP (purchasing power parity) (Billion $)
20009255
20019963
200210082
200310400
200410990
200511750
200612310
200713130
200813780
200913820

Definition of GDP (purchasing power parity): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.

India - GDP - real growth rate (%)

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YearGDP - real growth rate (%)
20005.5
20016
20024.3
20034.3
20048.3
20056.2
20068.4
20079.2
20089
20097.4

United States - GDP - real growth rate (%)

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YearGDP - real growth rate (%)
20004.1
20015
20020.3
20032.45
20043.1
20054.4
20063.2
20073.2
20082
20091.1

Definition of GDP - real growth rate: This entry gives GDP growth on an annual basis adjusted for inflation and expressed as a percent.

India - GDP - per capita (PPP) (US$)

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YearGDP - per capita (PPP) (US$)
20001800
20012200
20022540
20032540
20042900
20053100
20063400
20073800
20082600
20092500

United States - GDP - per capita (PPP) (US$)

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YearGDP - per capita (PPP) (US$)
200033900
200136200
200236300
200337600
200437800
200540100
200641600
200744000
200845800
200946300

Definition of GDP - per capita (PPP): This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.

India - Population below poverty line (%)

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YearPopulation below poverty line (%)
200035
200135
200225
200325
200425
200525
200625
200725
200825
200925

United States - Population below poverty line (%)

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YearPopulation below poverty line (%)
200012.7
200112.7
200213
200312.7
200412
200512
200612
200712
200812
200912

Definition of Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.

India - Labor force

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YearLabor force
2002406000000
2003406000000
2004472000000
2005482200000
2006496400000
2007509300000
2008516400000
2009523500000

United States - Labor force

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YearLabor force
2000139400000
2001140900000
2002141800000
2003141800000
2004147400000
2005147400000
2006149300000
2007151400000
2008153100000
2009154300000

Definition of Labor force: This entry contains the total labor force figure.

India - Exports (Billion $)

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YearExports (Billion $)
200036.3
200143.1
200244.5
200344.5
200457.24
200569.18
200676.23
2007112
2008151.3
2009176.4

United States - Exports (Billion $)

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YearExports (Billion $)
2000663
2001776
2002723
2003687
2004714.5
2005795
2006927.5
20071024
20081148
20091291

Definition of Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

India - Imports (Billion $)

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YearImports (Billion $)
200050.2
200160.8
200253.8
200353.8
200474.15
200589.33
2006113.1
2007187.9
2008230.5
2009305.5

United States - Imports (Billion $)

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YearImports (Billion $)
2000912
20011223
20021148
20031165
20041260
20051476
20061727
20071869
20081968
20092112

Definition of Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2008