Population

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Country2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
Afghanistan25,838,80026,813,06027,755,78028,717,21028,513,68029,928,99031,057,00031,889,92032,738,38028,396,00029,121,29029,835,39030,419,930
Iran65,619,64066,128,96066,622,70068,278,82069,018,93068,017,86068,688,43065,397,52065,875,22066,429,28076,923,30077,891,22078,868,710
Iraq22,675,62023,331,98024,001,82024,683,31025,374,69026,074,91026,783,38027,499,64028,221,18028,945,66029,671,60030,399,57031,129,220

Definition of Population: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

GDP (purchasing power parity) (Billion $)

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Country1999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011
Afghanistan2121 1921.521.5  3522.2726.9827.3630.11
Iran347.6413 456478.2516.7569.9599.2762.9841.7825.9818.71,003
Iraq59.957595837.9254.494.187.9102.4103.9109.9113.4129.3

Definition of GDP (purchasing power parity): This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.

Manpower fit for military service

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Country200020012002200320042005200820092010
Afghanistan3,432,2363,561,9573,696,3793,837,6463,642,6592,662,9464,234,1804,371,1934,050,222
Iran10,545,87010,872,41011,192,73012,094,55012,434,81015,665,73017,416,13017,658,57020,149,220
Iraq3,176,8263,301,8803,430,8193,541,4673,654,9474,930,0746,019,7956,203,4256,591,185

Definition of Manpower fit for military service: This entry gives the number of males and females falling in the military age range for the country and who are not otherwise disqualified for health reasons; accounts for the health situation in the country and provides a more realistic estimate of the actual number fit to serve.

Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2011