| Capitale | nom: Harare coordonnées géographiques: 17 49 S, 31 02 E différence de temps: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 18 Avril 1980 (from the UK) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance, 18 Avril (1980) |
| Constitution | history: previous 1965 (at Rhodesian independence), 1979 (Lancaster House Agreement), 1980 (at Zimbabwean independence); latest final draft completed Janvier 2013, approved by referendum 16 Mars 2013, approved by Parliament 9 Mai 2013, effective 22 Mai 2013 amendments: proposed by the Senate or by the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of Parliament and assent of the president of the republic; amendments to constitutional chapters on fundamental human rights and freedoms and on agricultural lands also require approval by a majority of votes cast in a referendum; amended many times, last in 2017 (2019) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Emmerson Dambudzo MNANGAGWA (depuis 24 November 2017); First Vice Président Constantino CHIWENGA (depuis 28 December 2017); note - Robert Gabriel MUGABE resigned on 21 November 2017, after ruling for 37 years chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président Emmerson Dambudzo MNANGAGWA (depuis 24 November 2017); Vice Président Constantino CHIWENGA (depuis 28 December 2017); Vice Président Kembo MOHADI (depuis 28 December 2017) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by president, responsible to National Assembly elections/appointments: each presidential candidate nominated with a nomination paper signed by at least 10 registered voters (at least 1 candidate from each province) and directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 3 July 2018 (next to be held in 2023); co-vice presidents drawn from party leadership election results: Emmerson MNANGAGWA reelected president in 1st round of voting; percent of vote - Emmerson MNANGAGWA (ZANU-PF) 50.8%, Nelson CHAMISA (MDC-T) 44.3%, Thokozani KHUPE (MDC-N) .9%, other 3% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
