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Roumanie Profil Économie

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Produit National Brut (PNB)
$483.4 milliards (2017 est.)
$452 milliards (2016 est.)
$431.2 milliards (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) - Taux de croissance réelle
6,9% (2017 est.)
4,8% (2016 est.)
3,9% (2015 est.)
Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) par habitant
$24,600 (2017 est.)
$22,900 (2016 est.)
$21,700 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Niveau de pauvreté - nombre d'habitants
22,4% (2012 est.)
Revenu ou consommation de ménage par part de pourcentage
le plus bas 10%: 15,3%
le plus haut 10%: 7,6% (2014 est.)
Taux d'inflation (indice des prix à la consommation)
1,3% (2017 est.)
-1,6% (2016 est.)
Main-d'oeuvre
8,1 millionss (2017 est.)
Taux de chômage des jeunes
population totale (15-24 ans): 18,3%
hommes: 18,1%
femmes: 18,6% (2017 est.)
Taux de chômage
4,9% (2017 est.)
5,9% (2016 est.)
Budget
revenus: 62,14 milliards (2017 est.)
dépenses: 68,13 milliards (2017 est.)
Dette publique
36.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
38.8% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds

Taux de croissance de la production industrielle
5,5% (2017 est.)
Balance des comptes courants
-$7.114 billion (2017 est.)
-$3.93 billion (2016 est.)
Exportations
$64,58 milliards (2017 est.)
$57,72 milliards (2016 est.)
Exports - partenaires - associés
Germany 23%, Italy 11,2%, France 6,8%, Hungary 4,7%, UK 4,1% (2017)
Importations
$78,12 milliards (2017 est.)
$68 milliards (2016 est.)
Imports - partenaires - associés
Germany 20%, Italy 10%, Hungary 7,5%, Poland 5,5%, France 5,3%, China 5%, Netherlands 4% (2017)
Réserves d'or et de devises
$44.43 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$40 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Dette extérieure
$95,97 milliards (31 December 2017 est.)
$93,71 milliards (31 December 2016 est.)
Investissement direct à l'étranger - flux
$94 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$76.93 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Investissement direct à l'étranger - sorties
$6.822 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$5.963 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Valeur de marché des parts cotées en bourse
$42.24 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$34.06 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$42.59 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019