Espagne Gouvernement Profil 2008

Capitale

nom: Madrid
coordonnées géographiques: 40 24 N, 3 41 W
différence de temps: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: Spain is divided into two time zones including the Canary Islands

Fête de l'Indépendance

the Iberian peninsula was characterized by a variety of independent kingdoms prior to the Muslim occupation that began in the early 8th century A.D. and lasted nearly seven centuries; the small Christian redoubts of the north began the reconquest almost immediately, culminating in the seizure of Granada in 1492; this event completed the unification of several kingdoms and is traditionally considered the forging of present-day Spain

Fête nationale

National Day, 12 Octobre (1492); year when Columbus first set foot in the Americas

Constitution

approved by legislature 31 Octobre 1978; passed by referendum 6 Decembre 1978, effective 29 Decembre 1978

Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur

18 ans; universal

Pouvoir exécutif

chef d'état (Président): King JUAN CARLOS I (depuis 22 November 1975); Heir Apparent Prince FELIPE, son of the monarch, born 30 January 1968
chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président of the Government (Prime Minister equivalent) Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ ZAPATERO (depuis 17 April 2004); First Vice Président (and Minister of the Presidency) Maria Teresa FERNANDEZ DE LA VEGA (depuis 18 April 2004) and Second Vice Président (and Minister of Economy and Finance) Pedro SOLBES (depuis 18 April 2004)
cabinet: Council of Ministers designated by the president
note: there is also a Council of State that is the supreme consultative organ of the government, but its recommendations are non-binding
elections: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually proposed president by the monarch and elected by the National Assembly; election last held on 9 and 11 April 2008 (next to be held in March 2012); vice presidents appointed by the monarch on the proposal of the president
election results: Jose Luis RODRIGUEZ ZAPATERO reelected Président of the Government; percent of National Assembly vote - 46.94%