| Capitale | nom: Beijing coordonnées géographiques: 39 55 N, 116 23 E différence de temps: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) note: China is the largest country (in terms of area) with just one time zone; before 1949 it was divided into five |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 1 Octobre 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 Janvier 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China) |
| Fête nationale | National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 Octobre (1949) |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest promulgated 4 Decembre 1982 amendments: proposed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress or supported by more than one fifth of the National People’s Congress membership; passage requires more than two-thirds majority vote of the Congress membership; amended several times, last in 2018 (2018) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président XI Jinping (depuis 14 March 2013); Vice Président WANG Qishan (depuis 17 March 2018) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Premier LI Keqiang (depuis 16 March 2013); Executive Vice Premiers HAN Zheng (depuis 19 March 2018), SUN Chunlan (depuis 19 March 2018), LIU He (depuis 19 March 2018), HU Chunhua (depuis 19 March 2018) cabinet: State Council appointed by National People's Congress elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by National People's Congress for a 5-year term (unlimited terms); election last held on 17 March 2018 (next to be held in March 2023); premier nominated by president, confirmed by National People's Congress election results: XI Jinping reelected president; National People's Congress vote - 2,970 (unanimously); WANG Qishan elected vice president with 2,969 votes |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
