Vietnam - CO2 emissions
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) in Vietnam was 13,912.60 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 38 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 13,912.60 in 2008 and a minimum value of 0.00 in 1970.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.00 |
| 1971 | 0.00 |
| 1972 | 0.00 |
| 1973 | 0.00 |
| 1974 | 0.00 |
| 1975 | 0.00 |
| 1976 | 0.00 |
| 1977 | 0.00 |
| 1978 | 0.00 |
| 1979 | 0.00 |
| 1980 | 0.00 |
| 1981 | 18.34 |
| 1982 | 40.34 |
| 1983 | 135.68 |
| 1984 | 117.34 |
| 1985 | 73.34 |
| 1986 | 77.01 |
| 1987 | 77.01 |
| 1988 | 55.01 |
| 1989 | 14.67 |
| 1990 | 7.33 |
| 1991 | 3.67 |
| 1992 | 0.00 |
| 1993 | 0.00 |
| 1994 | 0.00 |
| 1995 | 381.37 |
| 1996 | 634.39 |
| 1997 | 1,140.44 |
| 1998 | 1,899.51 |
| 1999 | 2,159.86 |
| 2000 | 2,563.23 |
| 2001 | 2,566.90 |
| 2002 | 4,103.37 |
| 2003 | 5,210.81 |
| 2004 | 12,042.43 |
| 2005 | 9,427.86 |
| 2006 | 9,944.90 |
| 2007 | 12,489.80 |
| 2008 | 13,912.60 |
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) in Vietnam was 10.92 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 38 years was 11.88 in 2006, while its lowest value was 0.00 in 1970.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.00 |
| 1971 | 0.00 |
| 1972 | 0.00 |
| 1973 | 0.00 |
| 1974 | 0.00 |
| 1975 | 0.00 |
| 1976 | 0.00 |
| 1977 | 0.00 |
| 1978 | 0.00 |
| 1979 | 0.00 |
| 1980 | 0.00 |
| 1981 | 0.10 |
| 1982 | 0.22 |
| 1983 | 0.70 |
| 1984 | 0.67 |
| 1985 | 0.35 |
| 1986 | 0.33 |
| 1987 | 0.30 |
| 1988 | 0.24 |
| 1989 | 0.08 |
| 1990 | 0.03 |
| 1991 | 0.02 |
| 1992 | 0.00 |
| 1993 | 0.00 |
| 1994 | 0.00 |
| 1995 | 1.30 |
| 1996 | 1.85 |
| 1997 | 2.52 |
| 1998 | 3.98 |
| 1999 | 4.50 |
| 2000 | 4.78 |
| 2001 | 4.16 |
| 2002 | 5.75 |
| 2003 | 6.56 |
| 2004 | 11.84 |
| 2005 | 9.06 |
| 2006 | 11.88 |
| 2007 | 11.12 |
| 2008 | 10.92 |
CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP)
The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP) in Vietnam was 2.28 as of 2008. Over the past 24 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 2.46 in 2004 and 1.23 in 1989.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1984 | 1.53 |
| 1985 | 1.78 |
| 1986 | 1.89 |
| 1987 | 2.05 |
| 1988 | 1.74 |
| 1989 | 1.23 |
| 1990 | 1.43 |
| 1991 | 1.35 |
| 1992 | 1.29 |
| 1993 | 1.23 |
| 1994 | 1.29 |
| 1995 | 1.31 |
| 1996 | 1.41 |
| 1997 | 1.72 |
| 1998 | 1.71 |
| 1999 | 1.65 |
| 2000 | 1.72 |
| 2001 | 1.85 |
| 2002 | 2.00 |
| 2003 | 2.07 |
| 2004 | 2.46 |
| 2005 | 2.32 |
| 2006 | 1.73 |
| 2007 | 2.14 |
| 2008 | 2.28 |
CO2 emissions (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions (kt) in Vietnam was 127,384 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 38 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 127,384 in 2008 and a minimum value of 13,924 in 1976.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 28,199 |
| 1971 | 24,529 |
| 1972 | 23,058 |
| 1973 | 25,097 |
| 1974 | 19,083 |
| 1975 | 21,800 |
| 1976 | 13,924 |
| 1977 | 15,277 |
| 1978 | 15,420 |
| 1979 | 16,281 |
| 1980 | 16,821 |
| 1981 | 17,726 |
| 1982 | 18,383 |
| 1983 | 19,318 |
| 1984 | 17,550 |
| 1985 | 21,166 |
| 1986 | 23,091 |
| 1987 | 25,970 |
| 1988 | 23,183 |
| 1989 | 17,510 |
| 1990 | 21,408 |
| 1991 | 21,452 |
| 1992 | 22,387 |
| 1993 | 22,970 |
| 1994 | 26,303 |
| 1995 | 29,248 |
| 1996 | 34,378 |
| 1997 | 45,284 |
| 1998 | 47,781 |
| 1999 | 48,027 |
| 2000 | 53,582 |
| 2001 | 61,631 |
| 2002 | 71,349 |
| 2003 | 79,438 |
| 2004 | 101,679 |
| 2005 | 104,084 |
| 2006 | 83,736 |
| 2007 | 112,291 |
| 2008 | 127,384 |
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) in Vietnam was 38,371 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 38 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 38,504 in 2007 and a minimum value of 2,153 in 1976.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 20,513 |
| 1971 | 17,378 |
| 1972 | 17,704 |
| 1973 | 17,360 |
| 1974 | 9,949 |
| 1975 | 9,267 |
| 1976 | 2,153 |
| 1977 | 2,277 |
| 1978 | 2,864 |
| 1979 | 3,293 |
| 1980 | 3,755 |
| 1981 | 4,158 |
| 1982 | 4,404 |
| 1983 | 4,818 |
| 1984 | 5,203 |
| 1985 | 5,596 |
| 1986 | 5,724 |
| 1987 | 6,406 |
| 1988 | 7,965 |
| 1989 | 7,385 |
| 1990 | 9,123 |
| 1991 | 7,979 |
| 1992 | 9,439 |
| 1993 | 11,973 |
| 1994 | 13,044 |
| 1995 | 13,399 |
| 1996 | 15,698 |
| 1997 | 18,599 |
| 1998 | 19,325 |
| 1999 | 20,587 |
| 2000 | 23,652 |
| 2001 | 26,076 |
| 2002 | 29,200 |
| 2003 | 30,194 |
| 2004 | 34,870 |
| 2005 | 36,263 |
| 2006 | 36,175 |
| 2007 | 38,504 |
| 2008 | 38,371 |
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) in Vietnam was 30.12 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 38 years was 76.78 in 1972, while its lowest value was 14.91 in 1977.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 72.74 |
| 1971 | 70.85 |
| 1972 | 76.78 |
| 1973 | 69.17 |
| 1974 | 52.13 |
| 1975 | 42.51 |
| 1976 | 15.46 |
| 1977 | 14.91 |
| 1978 | 18.57 |
| 1979 | 20.23 |
| 1980 | 22.32 |
| 1981 | 23.46 |
| 1982 | 23.96 |
| 1983 | 24.94 |
| 1984 | 29.65 |
| 1985 | 26.44 |
| 1986 | 24.79 |
| 1987 | 24.67 |
| 1988 | 34.36 |
| 1989 | 42.18 |
| 1990 | 42.62 |
| 1991 | 37.20 |
| 1992 | 42.16 |
| 1993 | 52.12 |
| 1994 | 49.59 |
| 1995 | 45.81 |
| 1996 | 45.66 |
| 1997 | 41.07 |
| 1998 | 40.45 |
| 1999 | 42.86 |
| 2000 | 44.14 |
| 2001 | 42.31 |
| 2002 | 40.93 |
| 2003 | 38.01 |
| 2004 | 34.29 |
| 2005 | 34.84 |
| 2006 | 43.20 |
| 2007 | 34.29 |
| 2008 | 30.12 |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
The value for CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in Vietnam was 1.50 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 38 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 1.50 in 2008 and a minimum value of 0.27 in 1989.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.66 |
| 1971 | 0.56 |
| 1972 | 0.52 |
| 1973 | 0.55 |
| 1974 | 0.41 |
| 1975 | 0.45 |
| 1976 | 0.28 |
| 1977 | 0.30 |
| 1978 | 0.30 |
| 1979 | 0.31 |
| 1980 | 0.31 |
| 1981 | 0.32 |
| 1982 | 0.33 |
| 1983 | 0.34 |
| 1984 | 0.30 |
| 1985 | 0.36 |
| 1986 | 0.38 |
| 1987 | 0.42 |
| 1988 | 0.37 |
| 1989 | 0.27 |
| 1990 | 0.32 |
| 1991 | 0.32 |
| 1992 | 0.33 |
| 1993 | 0.33 |
| 1994 | 0.37 |
| 1995 | 0.41 |
| 1996 | 0.47 |
| 1997 | 0.61 |
| 1998 | 0.63 |
| 1999 | 0.63 |
| 2000 | 0.69 |
| 2001 | 0.78 |
| 2002 | 0.90 |
| 2003 | 0.99 |
| 2004 | 1.25 |
| 2005 | 1.26 |
| 2006 | 1.01 |
| 2007 | 1.33 |
| 2008 | 1.50 |
CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) in Vietnam was 0.53 as of 2008. Over the past 23 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.80 in 1987 and 0.40 in 1993.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1985 | 0.73 |
| 1986 | 0.75 |
| 1987 | 0.80 |
| 1988 | 0.65 |
| 1989 | 0.44 |
| 1990 | 0.50 |
| 1991 | 0.45 |
| 1992 | 0.43 |
| 1993 | 0.40 |
| 1994 | 0.41 |
| 1995 | 0.41 |
| 1996 | 0.43 |
| 1997 | 0.51 |
| 1998 | 0.50 |
| 1999 | 0.48 |
| 2000 | 0.49 |
| 2001 | 0.51 |
| 2002 | 0.55 |
| 2003 | 0.55 |
| 2004 | 0.64 |
| 2005 | 0.58 |
| 2006 | 0.42 |
| 2007 | 0.51 |
| 2008 | 0.53 |
CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)
The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP) in Vietnam was 0.57 as of 2008. Over the past 24 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.62 in 2004 and 0.31 in 1989.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1984 | 0.39 |
| 1985 | 0.45 |
| 1986 | 0.48 |
| 1987 | 0.52 |
| 1988 | 0.44 |
| 1989 | 0.31 |
| 1990 | 0.36 |
| 1991 | 0.34 |
| 1992 | 0.33 |
| 1993 | 0.31 |
| 1994 | 0.33 |
| 1995 | 0.33 |
| 1996 | 0.35 |
| 1997 | 0.43 |
| 1998 | 0.43 |
| 1999 | 0.41 |
| 2000 | 0.43 |
| 2001 | 0.46 |
| 2002 | 0.50 |
| 2003 | 0.52 |
| 2004 | 0.62 |
| 2005 | 0.58 |
| 2006 | 0.43 |
| 2007 | 0.54 |
| 2008 | 0.57 |
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) in Vietnam was 56,648 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 38 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 56,648 in 2008 and a minimum value of 5,104 in 1972.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 7,294 |
| 1971 | 6,769 |
| 1972 | 5,104 |
| 1973 | 7,356 |
| 1974 | 8,790 |
| 1975 | 12,189 |
| 1976 | 11,401 |
| 1977 | 12,578 |
| 1978 | 12,134 |
| 1979 | 12,625 |
| 1980 | 12,746 |
| 1981 | 13,278 |
| 1982 | 13,542 |
| 1983 | 13,902 |
| 1984 | 11,683 |
| 1985 | 14,851 |
| 1986 | 14,103 |
| 1987 | 16,076 |
| 1988 | 13,960 |
| 1989 | 8,544 |
| 1990 | 11,030 |
| 1991 | 11,973 |
| 1992 | 10,957 |
| 1993 | 8,903 |
| 1994 | 10,920 |
| 1995 | 12,559 |
| 1996 | 14,760 |
| 1997 | 21,544 |
| 1998 | 21,701 |
| 1999 | 20,047 |
| 2000 | 20,733 |
| 2001 | 24,972 |
| 2002 | 27,514 |
| 2003 | 32,002 |
| 2004 | 41,723 |
| 2005 | 43,032 |
| 2006 | 21,313 |
| 2007 | 43,150 |
| 2008 | 56,648 |
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) in Vietnam was 44.47 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 38 years was 82.33 in 1977, while its lowest value was 22.14 in 1972.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 25.86 |
| 1971 | 27.60 |
| 1972 | 22.14 |
| 1973 | 29.31 |
| 1974 | 46.06 |
| 1975 | 55.91 |
| 1976 | 81.88 |
| 1977 | 82.33 |
| 1978 | 78.69 |
| 1979 | 77.55 |
| 1980 | 75.78 |
| 1981 | 74.91 |
| 1982 | 73.67 |
| 1983 | 71.96 |
| 1984 | 66.57 |
| 1985 | 70.17 |
| 1986 | 61.08 |
| 1987 | 61.90 |
| 1988 | 60.22 |
| 1989 | 48.80 |
| 1990 | 51.52 |
| 1991 | 55.81 |
| 1992 | 48.94 |
| 1993 | 38.76 |
| 1994 | 41.52 |
| 1995 | 42.94 |
| 1996 | 42.93 |
| 1997 | 47.57 |
| 1998 | 45.42 |
| 1999 | 41.74 |
| 2000 | 38.69 |
| 2001 | 40.52 |
| 2002 | 38.56 |
| 2003 | 40.29 |
| 2004 | 41.03 |
| 2005 | 41.34 |
| 2006 | 25.45 |
| 2007 | 38.43 |
| 2008 | 44.47 |
GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)
Definition: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.
Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 15.10 |
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons) in Vietnam was 9.81 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 37 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 10.71 in 2004 and a minimum value of 0.17 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.17 |
| 1972 | 0.20 |
| 1973 | 0.19 |
| 1974 | 0.21 |
| 1975 | 0.24 |
| 1976 | 0.22 |
| 1977 | 0.24 |
| 1978 | 0.25 |
| 1979 | 0.32 |
| 1980 | 2.53 |
| 1981 | 2.34 |
| 1982 | 2.44 |
| 1983 | 1.95 |
| 1984 | 1.62 |
| 1985 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 1.96 |
| 1987 | 2.19 |
| 1988 | 1.87 |
| 1989 | 1.93 |
| 1990 | 1.94 |
| 1991 | 2.52 |
| 1992 | 2.63 |
| 1993 | 3.10 |
| 1994 | 3.51 |
| 1995 | 4.12 |
| 1996 | 5.04 |
| 1997 | 5.05 |
| 1998 | 5.55 |
| 1999 | 5.80 |
| 2000 | 6.49 |
| 2001 | 7.46 |
| 2002 | 8.02 |
| 2003 | 7.73 |
| 2004 | 10.71 |
| 2005 | 9.59 |
| 2006 | 9.89 |
| 2007 | 9.80 |
| 2008 | 9.81 |
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Vietnam was 9.53 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 17.11 in 1980, while its lowest value was 1.05 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 1.05 |
| 1972 | 1.27 |
| 1973 | 1.09 |
| 1974 | 1.47 |
| 1975 | 1.44 |
| 1976 | 1.90 |
| 1977 | 1.90 |
| 1978 | 1.88 |
| 1979 | 2.28 |
| 1980 | 17.11 |
| 1981 | 15.44 |
| 1982 | 14.98 |
| 1983 | 11.27 |
| 1984 | 9.42 |
| 1985 | 10.69 |
| 1986 | 10.29 |
| 1987 | 10.18 |
| 1988 | 8.97 |
| 1989 | 10.94 |
| 1990 | 11.22 |
| 1991 | 14.83 |
| 1992 | 14.30 |
| 1993 | 14.67 |
| 1994 | 15.02 |
| 1995 | 14.71 |
| 1996 | 16.06 |
| 1997 | 13.84 |
| 1998 | 13.78 |
| 1999 | 14.20 |
| 2000 | 14.59 |
| 2001 | 15.12 |
| 2002 | 13.95 |
| 2003 | 12.57 |
| 2004 | 13.38 |
| 2005 | 11.76 |
| 2006 | 11.48 |
| 2007 | 10.43 |
| 2008 | 9.53 |
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons) in Vietnam was 30.17 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 37 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 30.17 in 2008 and a minimum value of 1.79 in 1974.
Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and ""other"" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 1.83 |
| 1972 | 1.93 |
| 1973 | 2.10 |
| 1974 | 1.79 |
| 1975 | 2.09 |
| 1976 | 2.61 |
| 1977 | 3.12 |
| 1978 | 3.16 |
| 1979 | 2.93 |
| 1980 | 3.64 |
| 1981 | 3.83 |
| 1982 | 4.05 |
| 1983 | 4.68 |
| 1984 | 5.07 |
| 1985 | 5.20 |
| 1986 | 5.75 |
| 1987 | 6.51 |
| 1988 | 7.94 |
| 1989 | 5.52 |
| 1990 | 4.79 |
| 1991 | 3.57 |
| 1992 | 3.00 |
| 1993 | 2.74 |
| 1994 | 3.66 |
| 1995 | 4.41 |
| 1996 | 5.54 |
| 1997 | 8.00 |
| 1998 | 10.33 |
| 1999 | 9.51 |
| 2000 | 11.34 |
| 2001 | 12.20 |
| 2002 | 15.39 |
| 2003 | 15.59 |
| 2004 | 19.00 |
| 2005 | 22.00 |
| 2006 | 27.10 |
| 2007 | 28.75 |
| 2008 | 30.17 |
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion) in Vietnam was 29.30 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 38.08 in 1988, while its lowest value was 11.34 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and ""other"" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 11.34 |
| 1972 | 12.27 |
| 1973 | 12.08 |
| 1974 | 12.54 |
| 1975 | 12.51 |
| 1976 | 22.50 |
| 1977 | 24.66 |
| 1978 | 23.78 |
| 1979 | 20.84 |
| 1980 | 24.61 |
| 1981 | 25.26 |
| 1982 | 24.86 |
| 1983 | 27.04 |
| 1984 | 29.48 |
| 1985 | 30.21 |
| 1986 | 30.18 |
| 1987 | 30.26 |
| 1988 | 38.08 |
| 1989 | 31.29 |
| 1990 | 27.70 |
| 1991 | 21.01 |
| 1992 | 16.31 |
| 1993 | 12.97 |
| 1994 | 15.66 |
| 1995 | 15.74 |
| 1996 | 17.65 |
| 1997 | 21.92 |
| 1998 | 25.65 |
| 1999 | 23.29 |
| 2000 | 25.50 |
| 2001 | 24.73 |
| 2002 | 26.77 |
| 2003 | 25.35 |
| 2004 | 23.74 |
| 2005 | 26.97 |
| 2006 | 31.46 |
| 2007 | 30.60 |
| 2008 | 29.30 |
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons) in Vietnam was 36.10 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 37 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 36.10 in 2008 and a minimum value of 0.03 in 1972.
Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.09 |
| 1972 | 0.03 |
| 1973 | 0.03 |
| 1974 | 0.09 |
| 1975 | 0.06 |
| 1976 | 0.17 |
| 1977 | 0.20 |
| 1978 | 0.21 |
| 1979 | 0.14 |
| 1980 | 5.33 |
| 1981 | 5.23 |
| 1982 | 5.76 |
| 1983 | 6.57 |
| 1984 | 7.24 |
| 1985 | 7.06 |
| 1986 | 7.92 |
| 1987 | 8.66 |
| 1988 | 6.67 |
| 1989 | 6.29 |
| 1990 | 5.64 |
| 1991 | 6.22 |
| 1992 | 7.51 |
| 1993 | 7.25 |
| 1994 | 7.38 |
| 1995 | 10.99 |
| 1996 | 11.53 |
| 1997 | 13.38 |
| 1998 | 13.84 |
| 1999 | 14.31 |
| 2000 | 14.59 |
| 2001 | 16.88 |
| 2002 | 18.55 |
| 2003 | 20.63 |
| 2004 | 28.63 |
| 2005 | 28.18 |
| 2006 | 25.72 |
| 2007 | 30.07 |
| 2008 | 36.10 |
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion) in Vietnam was 35.06 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 42.09 in 1984, while its lowest value was 0.17 in 1973.
Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.56 |
| 1972 | 0.19 |
| 1973 | 0.17 |
| 1974 | 0.63 |
| 1975 | 0.36 |
| 1976 | 1.47 |
| 1977 | 1.58 |
| 1978 | 1.58 |
| 1979 | 1.00 |
| 1980 | 36.04 |
| 1981 | 34.50 |
| 1982 | 35.36 |
| 1983 | 37.95 |
| 1984 | 42.09 |
| 1985 | 41.02 |
| 1986 | 41.57 |
| 1987 | 40.26 |
| 1988 | 31.99 |
| 1989 | 35.66 |
| 1990 | 32.62 |
| 1991 | 36.61 |
| 1992 | 40.84 |
| 1993 | 34.31 |
| 1994 | 31.58 |
| 1995 | 39.24 |
| 1996 | 36.74 |
| 1997 | 36.67 |
| 1998 | 34.36 |
| 1999 | 35.04 |
| 2000 | 32.81 |
| 2001 | 34.21 |
| 2002 | 32.27 |
| 2003 | 33.54 |
| 2004 | 35.77 |
| 2005 | 34.55 |
| 2006 | 29.86 |
| 2007 | 32.01 |
| 2008 | 35.06 |
CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons) in Vietnam was 1.63 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 37 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 12.29 in 1973 and a minimum value of 0.17 in 1986.
Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 11.27 |
| 1972 | 10.69 |
| 1973 | 12.29 |
| 1974 | 9.93 |
| 1975 | 12.06 |
| 1976 | 7.85 |
| 1977 | 8.60 |
| 1978 | 9.12 |
| 1979 | 10.00 |
| 1980 | 1.32 |
| 1981 | 2.14 |
| 1982 | 2.35 |
| 1983 | 2.22 |
| 1984 | 1.43 |
| 1985 | 0.19 |
| 1986 | 0.17 |
| 1987 | 0.39 |
| 1988 | 0.36 |
| 1989 | 0.23 |
| 1990 | 0.70 |
| 1991 | 0.69 |
| 1992 | 0.77 |
| 1993 | 1.06 |
| 1994 | 1.13 |
| 1995 | 1.06 |
| 1996 | 1.14 |
| 1997 | 1.19 |
| 1998 | 1.18 |
| 1999 | 1.16 |
| 2000 | 1.13 |
| 2001 | 1.12 |
| 2002 | 1.27 |
| 2003 | 1.36 |
| 2004 | 1.71 |
| 2005 | 1.53 |
| 2006 | 1.63 |
| 2007 | 1.61 |
| 2008 | 1.63 |
CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Vietnam was 1.58 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 72.17 in 1975, while its lowest value was 0.89 in 1986.
Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 69.83 |
| 1972 | 67.96 |
| 1973 | 70.71 |
| 1974 | 69.54 |
| 1975 | 72.17 |
| 1976 | 67.67 |
| 1977 | 67.98 |
| 1978 | 68.62 |
| 1979 | 71.12 |
| 1980 | 8.92 |
| 1981 | 14.12 |
| 1982 | 14.43 |
| 1983 | 12.82 |
| 1984 | 8.31 |
| 1985 | 1.10 |
| 1986 | 0.89 |
| 1987 | 1.81 |
| 1988 | 1.73 |
| 1989 | 1.30 |
| 1990 | 4.05 |
| 1991 | 4.06 |
| 1992 | 4.19 |
| 1993 | 5.02 |
| 1994 | 4.84 |
| 1995 | 3.78 |
| 1996 | 3.63 |
| 1997 | 3.26 |
| 1998 | 2.93 |
| 1999 | 2.84 |
| 2000 | 2.54 |
| 2001 | 2.27 |
| 2002 | 2.21 |
| 2003 | 2.21 |
| 2004 | 2.14 |
| 2005 | 1.88 |
| 2006 | 1.89 |
| 2007 | 1.71 |
| 2008 | 1.58 |
CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons) in Vietnam was 25.26 as of 2008. As the graph below shows, over the past 37 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 25.26 in 2008 and a minimum value of 0.48 in 1977.
Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 2.78 |
| 1972 | 2.87 |
| 1973 | 2.77 |
| 1974 | 2.26 |
| 1975 | 2.26 |
| 1976 | 0.75 |
| 1977 | 0.48 |
| 1978 | 0.56 |
| 1979 | 0.66 |
| 1980 | 1.96 |
| 1981 | 1.61 |
| 1982 | 1.69 |
| 1983 | 1.88 |
| 1984 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.91 |
| 1986 | 3.24 |
| 1987 | 3.77 |
| 1988 | 4.01 |
| 1989 | 3.67 |
| 1990 | 4.21 |
| 1991 | 4.00 |
| 1992 | 4.48 |
| 1993 | 6.97 |
| 1994 | 7.69 |
| 1995 | 7.42 |
| 1996 | 8.14 |
| 1997 | 8.87 |
| 1998 | 9.38 |
| 1999 | 10.07 |
| 2000 | 10.92 |
| 2001 | 11.69 |
| 2002 | 14.26 |
| 2003 | 16.18 |
| 2004 | 19.99 |
| 2005 | 20.26 |
| 2006 | 21.80 |
| 2007 | 23.72 |
| 2008 | 25.26 |
CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) in Vietnam was 24.53 as of 2008. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 32.99 in 1993, while its lowest value was 3.79 in 1977.
Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 17.22 |
| 1972 | 18.25 |
| 1973 | 15.94 |
| 1974 | 15.83 |
| 1975 | 13.52 |
| 1976 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 3.79 |
| 1978 | 4.21 |
| 1979 | 4.69 |
| 1980 | 13.25 |
| 1981 | 10.62 |
| 1982 | 10.37 |
| 1983 | 10.86 |
| 1984 | 10.64 |
| 1985 | 16.91 |
| 1986 | 17.01 |
| 1987 | 17.53 |
| 1988 | 19.23 |
| 1989 | 20.80 |
| 1990 | 24.35 |
| 1991 | 23.54 |
| 1992 | 24.36 |
| 1993 | 32.99 |
| 1994 | 32.91 |
| 1995 | 26.49 |
| 1996 | 25.94 |
| 1997 | 24.31 |
| 1998 | 23.29 |
| 1999 | 24.66 |
| 2000 | 24.56 |
| 2001 | 23.69 |
| 2002 | 24.81 |
| 2003 | 26.30 |
| 2004 | 24.97 |
| 2005 | 24.84 |
| 2006 | 25.31 |
| 2007 | 25.25 |
| 2008 | 24.53 |
Classification
Topic: Environment Indicators
Sub-Topic: Emissions
