New Jersey vs. Pennsylvania

New JerseyPennsylvania
Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)8,882,19012,801,989
Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019)1.0%0.8%
Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019)8,791,97812,702,868
Population, Census, April 1, 20108,791,89412,702,379
Persons under 5 years, percent5.8%5.5%
Persons under 18 years, percent21.9%20.7%
Persons 65 years and over, percent16.1%18.2%
Female persons, percent51.1%51.0%
White alone, percent72.0%81.8%
Black or African American alone, percent15.0%12.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent0.6%0.4%
Asian alone, percent10.0%3.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent0.1%0.1%
Two or More Races, percent2.3%2.1%
Hispanic or Latino, percent20.6%7.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent54.9%76.1%
Veterans, 2014-2018333,835782,682
Foreign born persons, percent, 2014-201822.2%6.8%
Housing units, July 1, 2018, (V2018)3,628,3025,713,150
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-201863.9%69.0%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018$327,900$174,100
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018$2,439$1,474
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018$1,031$531
Median gross rent, 2014-2018$1,295$915
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2009-201336.0%20.5%
Building permits, 201827,94223,325
Households, 2014-20183,213,3625,025,132
Persons per household, 2014-20182.712.46
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-201889.9%87.7%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-201831.0%11.3%
Households with a computer, percent, 2014-201890.1%86.5%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-201884.1%79.2%
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-201889.5%90.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-201838.9%30.8%
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-20186.6%9.8%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent8.7%6.7%
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-201865.5%62.6%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-201860.1%58.3%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000)19,673,55823,504,192
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000)60,375,23296,329,248
Total manufacturers shipments, 2012 ($1,000)108,854,971231,396,178
Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000)288,467,844191,170,147
Total retail sales, 2012 ($1,000)133,665,728178,794,945
Total retail sales per capita, 2012$15,079$14,008
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-201831.726.9
Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018$79,363$59,445
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018$40,895$32,889
Persons in poverty, percent9.5%12.2%
Total employer establishments, 2017233,907302,772
Total employment, 20173,679,4435,433,660
Total annual payroll, 2017 ($1,000)220,310,440270,592,656
Total employment, percent change, 2016-20171.2%1.5%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2017716,918849,036
All firms, 2012792,088975,453
Men-owned firms, 2012464,592579,400
Women-owned firms, 2012252,944304,803
Minority-owned firms, 2012237,242131,512
Nonminority-owned firms, 2012533,808818,858
Veteran-owned firms, 201257,99697,969
Nonveteran-owned firms, 2012707,975837,792
Black-owned firms, percent, 20077.7%4.6%
American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 20070.4%0.3%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 20078.7%3.2%
Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 20070.1%0.0%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 20078.7%2.3%
Women-owned firms, percent, 200727.3%27.0%
Population per square mile, 20101,195.5283.9
Land area in square miles, 20107,354.2244,742.70

Source: United States Census Bureau

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About this page: Side-by-side comparison between New Jersey and Pennsylvania using the main population, demographic, and social indicators from the United States Census Bureau.