Turkmenistan - Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) in Turkmenistan was 12.50 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 27 years was 85.30 in 1994, while its lowest value was 12.50 in 2018.

Definition: Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1991 27.12
1992 38.19
1993 61.37
1994 85.30
1995 84.21
1996 77.94
1997 64.67
1998 66.60
1999 54.80
2000 48.34
2001 40.49
2002 28.29
2003 30.60
2004 29.63
2005 23.29
2006 17.33
2007 19.50
2008 37.35
2009 57.87
2010 50.96
2011 51.27
2012 50.50
2013 48.75
2014 44.31
2015 45.62
2016 39.90
2017 31.11
2018 12.50

Limitations and Exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of payments or corresponds to the change-of ownership criterion. This issue has assumed greater significance with the increasing globalization of international business. Neither customs nor balance of payments data usually capture the illegal transactions that occur in many countries. Goods carried by travelers across borders in legal but unreported shuttle trade may further distort trade statistics.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts