St. Kitts and Nevis - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in St. Kitts and Nevis was 12.60 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 56.60 in 1972 and a minimum value of 12.60 in 2020.

Definition: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Source: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1972 56.60
1973 54.40
1974 52.40
1975 50.50
1976 48.80
1977 47.20
1978 45.50
1979 43.70
1980 41.70
1981 39.60
1982 37.30
1983 35.10
1984 33.10
1985 31.20
1986 29.50
1987 28.20
1988 27.00
1989 26.10
1990 25.30
1991 24.80
1992 24.40
1993 24.00
1994 23.60
1995 23.20
1996 22.70
1997 22.20
1998 21.50
1999 20.70
2000 19.80
2001 18.90
2002 18.00
2003 17.20
2004 16.50
2005 15.90
2006 15.50
2007 15.20
2008 14.90
2009 14.70
2010 14.60
2011 14.50
2012 14.50
2013 14.50
2014 14.30
2015 14.10
2016 13.90
2017 13.60
2018 13.30
2019 12.90
2020 12.60

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality