San Marino - Particulate matter concentration
PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter)
The value for PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter) in San Marino was 8.20 as of 2009. As the graph below shows, over the past 19 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 13.75 in 1990 and a minimum value of 8.07 in 2008.
Definition: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
Source: Kiran Dev Pandey, David Wheeler, Bart Ostro, Uwe Deichmann, Kirk Hamilton, and Katherine Bolt. ""Ambient Particulate Matter Concentrations in Residential and Pollution Hotspot Areas of World Cities: New Estimates Based on the Global Model of Ambient Particulates (GMAPS),"" World Bank, Development Research Group and Environment Department (2006).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 13.75 |
| 1991 | 13.45 |
| 1992 | 13.34 |
| 1993 | 12.81 |
| 1994 | 12.54 |
| 1995 | 12.22 |
| 1996 | 11.66 |
| 1997 | 11.87 |
| 1998 | 11.57 |
| 1999 | 10.75 |
| 2000 | 10.72 |
| 2001 | 10.47 |
| 2002 | 10.64 |
| 2003 | 9.93 |
| 2004 | 9.47 |
| 2005 | 9.52 |
| 2006 | 8.90 |
| 2007 | 8.29 |
| 2008 | 8.07 |
| 2009 | 8.20 |
Classification
Topic: Environment Indicators
Sub-Topic: Emissions
