Russia - Informal payments to public officials
Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
Definition: Informal payments to public officials are the percentage of firms expected to make informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services, and the like.
Source: World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2002 | 67.60 |
| 2005 | 62.00 |
| 2009 | 39.60 |
| 2012 | 20.50 |
| 2019 | 16.60 |
Classification
Topic: Private Sector & Trade Indicators
Sub-Topic: Business environment
