Peru - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)

The latest value for Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in Peru was $74,779,160,000 as of 2020. Over the past 60 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $74,779,160,000 in 2020 and $76,811,600 in 1960.

Definition: Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

See also:

Year Value
1960 $76,811,600
1961 $110,623,100
1962 $116,734,800
1963 $135,311,200
1964 $160,421,100
1965 $174,910,400
1966 $155,236,300
1967 $125,860,400
1968 $115,115,400
1969 $167,156,800
1970 $332,057,600
1971 $430,223,300
1972 $513,201,400
1973 $638,654,400
1974 $1,112,279,000
1975 $566,164,800
1976 $424,499,900
1977 $522,224,600
1978 $616,609,500
1979 $2,113,582,000
1980 $2,803,967,000
1981 $1,755,200,000
1982 $1,988,396,000
1983 $1,899,044,000
1984 $2,061,521,000
1985 $2,480,958,000
1986 $2,242,553,000
1987 $1,370,498,000
1988 $1,213,348,000
1989 $1,597,167,000
1990 $1,890,650,000
1991 $3,090,442,000
1992 $3,456,209,000
1993 $3,917,583,000
1994 $7,420,193,000
1995 $8,653,281,000
1996 $10,989,950,000
1997 $11,305,740,000
1998 $9,882,068,000
1999 $9,049,758,000
2000 $8,675,892,000
2001 $8,980,105,000
2002 $9,721,160,000
2003 $10,241,970,000
2004 $12,664,710,000
2005 $14,171,340,000
2006 $17,441,990,000
2007 $27,785,970,000
2008 $31,241,090,000
2009 $33,225,020,000
2010 $44,214,810,000
2011 $48,913,130,000
2012 $64,155,410,000
2013 $65,766,070,000
2014 $62,529,770,000
2015 $61,594,850,000
2016 $61,801,160,000
2017 $63,819,290,000
2018 $60,333,190,000
2019 $67,711,460,000
2020 $74,779,160,000

Development Relevance: The balance of payments records an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world. Balance of payments accounts are divided into two groups: the current account, which records transactions in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income, and the capital and financial account, which records capital transfers, acquisition or disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets, and transactions in financial assets and liabilities. The current account balance is one of the most analytically useful indicators of an external imbalance. A primary purpose of the balance of payments accounts is to indicate the need to adjust an external imbalance. Where to draw the line for analytical purposes requires a judgment concerning the imbalance that best indicates the need for adjustment. There are a number of definitions in common use for this and related analytical purposes. The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports of goods. From an analytical view it is arbitrary to distinguish goods from services. For example, a unit of foreign exchange earned by a freight company strengthens the balance of payments to the same extent as the foreign exchange earned by a goods exporter. Even so, the trade balance is useful because it is often the most timely indicator of trends in the current account balance. Customs authorities are typically able to provide data on trade in goods long before data on trade in services are available.

Limitations and Exceptions: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The balance of payments (BoP) is a double-entry accounting system that shows all flows of goods and services into and out of an economy; all transfers that are the counterpart of real resources or financial claims provided to or by the rest of the world without a quid pro quo, such as donations and grants; and all changes in residents' claims on and liabilities to nonresidents that arise from economic transactions. All transactions are recorded twice - once as a credit and once as a debit. In principle the net balance should be zero, but in practice the accounts often do not balance, requiring inclusion of a balancing item, net errors and omissions.

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: Balance of payments