Montenegro - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Montenegro was 0.36 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 15 years was 1.23 in 2006, while its lowest value was 0.31 in 2011.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 0.80 |
| 2004 | 1.02 |
| 2005 | 0.92 |
| 2006 | 1.23 |
| 2007 | 1.15 |
| 2011 | 0.31 |
| 2013 | 0.37 |
| 2014 | 0.36 |
| 2015 | 0.37 |
| 2016 | 0.32 |
| 2017 | 0.35 |
| 2018 | 0.36 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
