Macao SAR, China - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Macao SAR, China was 0.202 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 17 years was 0.233 in 2016, while its lowest value was 0.044 in 2011.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 0.063 |
| 2002 | 0.070 |
| 2003 | 0.063 |
| 2004 | 0.054 |
| 2005 | 0.088 |
| 2006 | 0.083 |
| 2007 | 0.057 |
| 2008 | 0.102 |
| 2009 | 0.054 |
| 2010 | 0.050 |
| 2011 | 0.044 |
| 2012 | 0.048 |
| 2013 | 0.051 |
| 2014 | 0.087 |
| 2015 | 0.136 |
| 2016 | 0.233 |
| 2017 | 0.171 |
| 2018 | 0.202 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
