International tourism, number of departures - Country Ranking - Asia

Definition: International outbound tourists are the number of departures that people make from their country of usual residence to any other country for any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited. The data on outbound tourists refer to the number of departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips from a country during a given period is counted each time as a new departure.

Source: World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Malaysia 30,761,000.00 2004
2 Saudi Arabia 27,196,000.00 2019
3 India 26,915,000.00 2019
4 China 20,334,000.00 2020
5 Russia 12,361,000.00 2020
6 Thailand 10,446,000.00 2019
7 Israel 9,179,000.00 2019
8 Uzbekistan 8,437,000.00 2019
9 Hong Kong SAR, China 8,261,000.00 2020
10 United Arab Emirates 6,458,000.00 2020
11 Syrian Arab Republic 6,259,000.00 2010
12 Kyrgyz Republic 5,314,000.00 2019
13 Korea 4,276,000.00 2020
14 Georgia 3,780,000.00 2019
15 Japan 3,174,000.00 2020
16 Bahrain 2,950,000.00 2019
17 Indonesia 2,918,000.00 2020
18 Kazakhstan 2,865,000.00 2020
19 Kuwait 2,649,000.00 2007
20 Turkey 2,243,000.00 2020
21 Oman 1,657,000.00 2020
22 Iran 1,550,000.00 2020
23 Singapore 1,543,000.00 2020
24 Philippines 1,483,000.00 2020
25 Bangladesh 1,460,000.00 2013
26 Nepal 1,197,000.00 2017
27 Azerbaijan 1,165,000.00 2020
28 Lao PDR 707,000.00 2020
29 Jordan 406,000.00 2020
30 Armenia 346,000.00 2020
31 Cambodia 326,000.00 2020
32 Sri Lanka 305,000.00 2020
33 Macao SAR, China 125,000.00 2020
34 Bhutan 72,000.00 2019
35 Turkmenistan 38,000.00 2007
36 Tajikistan 31,000.00 2018

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Development Relevance: Tourism is officially recognized as a directly measurable activity, enabling more accurate analysis and more effective policy. Whereas previously the sector relied mostly on approximations from related areas of measurement (e.g. Balance of Payments statistics), tourism today possesses a range of instruments to track its productive activities and the activities of the consumers that drive them: visitors (both tourists and excursionists). An increasing number of countries have opened up and invested in tourism development, making tourism a key driver of socio-economic progress through export revenues, the creation of jobs and enterprises, and infrastructure development. As an internationally traded service, inbound tourism has become one of the world's major trade categories. For many developing countries it is one of the main sources of foreign exchange income and a major component of exports, creating much needed employment and development opportunities.

Limitations and Exceptions: Tourism can be either domestic or international. The data refers to international tourism, where the traveler's country of residence differs from the visiting country. International tourism consists of inbound (arrival) and outbound (departures) tourism. The data are from the World Tourism Organization (WTO), a United Nations agency. The data on inbound and outbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals and departures, not to the number of people traveling.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Statistical information on tourism is based mainly on data on arrivals and overnight stays along with balance of payments information. These data do not completely capture the economic phenomenon of tourism or provide the information needed for effective public policies and efficient business operations. Data are needed on the scale and significance of tourism. Information on the role of tourism in national economies is particularly deficient. Although the World Tourism Organization reports progress in harmonizing definitions and measurement, differences in national practices still prevent full comparability. Departures data measure the flows of resident visitors leaving the country of reference. Departures are not necessarily equal to the number of arrivals reported by international destinations for the country of reference. In many countries, the characteristics of trips and visitors are established through questions on the entry/departure cards, in surveys at the borders, at destination (accommodation surveys) or as part of household surveys (for domestic and outbound tourism). The entry/departure cards, or records of entry and departure, captured and reconciled by the immigration authorities are often the basic source for establishing the flows of inbound and outbound visitors. These cards usually collect information on a census basis on name, sex, age, nationality, current address, date of arrival (or departure in the departure card), purpose of trip, main destination visited and length of stay (expected on arrival and actual on departure for inbound visitors; expected on departure and actual on arrival for outbound visitors). Data is collected using one of three methods, or a combination of these to determine the flows of outbound visitors: using an entry/departure card; a specific survey at the border, or observing them from household surveys because they belong to resident households. In the latter case, the information on outbound trips is usually collected at the same time as that on domestic trips.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Periodicity: Annual